Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kusatsu General Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Dec;90(6):2053-5. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.06.011.
A 74-year-old woman with exertional angina was diagnosed with occlusion of the left coronary ostium associated with a rudimentary aortic valve cusp. A transesophageal echocardiogram, a multi-detector computed tomographic scan, and a coronary angiographic scan revealed the rudimentary aortic cusp covering the small left coronary aortic sinus leading to occlusion of the ostium of the left coronary artery, despite the intact coronary arteries. After excision of the rudimentary left coronary cusp, the left coronary ostium appeared intact. An aortic valve replacement with annular enlargement using a bioprosthetic valve was performed. The patient uneventfully recovered without angina.
一位 74 岁女性因劳力性心绞痛被诊断为左冠状动脉口闭塞,伴主动脉瓣瓣叶发育不全。经食管超声心动图、多排螺旋 CT 扫描和冠状动脉造影扫描显示,发育不全的主动脉瓣瓣叶覆盖小的左冠状动脉主动脉窦,导致左冠状动脉口闭塞,尽管冠状动脉完整。切除发育不全的左冠状动脉瓣叶后,左冠状动脉口看起来完整。使用生物瓣行瓣环扩大的主动脉瓣置换术。患者术后恢复顺利,无心绞痛。