Aliyev R, Muslimov Q, Geiger G
Clinic of orthopedy and traumatology, Bethlehem Hospital, Steinfeldstr, Germany.
Georgian Med News. 2010 Oct(187):35-42.
Achillodynia describes it as an expression of chronic pain in the Achilles tendon. Pain in the Achilles tendon can be the cause of wear and tear in the tendon tissue, or following an inflammation of the peritendineum, the underlying bursa and/or the tendon insertion at the heel bone. It often occurs after sporting unusual stress and heal after complex conservative treatment by rest, (partial) relief and physical exercise within several weeks to months. The aim was to turn knowledge on the effectiveness of complex conservative treatment measures, in particular to gain by additional stimulation in the treatment of Achilles tendon. 20 patients with a diagnosis of achillodynia were treated 05-2009 to 12-2009 in the orthopedic outpatient therapy center with the help of the extra, micro-current therapy (CellVAS® device) and a complex conservative treatment measures. The analysis was conducted using a questionnaire, clinical examinations, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and a radiological examination of the Achilles tendon with the ankle joint. At the beginning and end of the intervention to the Board of subjective symptoms scores (NRS scale) and assessment of treatment results by the doctor for 4-step rating scale were collected. The study compares the treatment response in Achillodynia from a control group. The average age of patients was 46.3 years at the time of treatment. Of these patients: 14 (70%) were females and 6 (30%) male. Of 20 patients were 8 (40%) patients with very good, 7 (35%) patients with good, two (10%) patients with satisfactory and three (15%) patients with poor results. In addition, 17 of 20 patients (85%) with conservative treatment measures were satisfied, 3 patients (15%) were dissatisfied. The subjective assessment of the complaints numerical rating scale (NRS scale) improved significantly (p <0.001) from 8.9 to 2.3 points after treatment. An objective evaluation by the attending physician based on various clinical parameters was assessed in 75% of the cases as good or very good. The study shows that the described complex conservative therapy is the integration of a micro-current treatment is a very good method for the treatment of Achillodynia/Achilles tendon disorders in athletes. The primary goal of treatment is to achieve freedom from pain and was achieved consistently, as the subjective assessment of the complaints was proved using the NRS scale. The high patient satisfaction with the treatment suggests in addition, any therapy must keep in action the long-term development of athletes in mind. In individual must be questioned what treatment method for long-term sports development but also the health history (this is not inevitably always the same) is an advantage. The conservative treatment seems to be advantageous because it leaves open for therapy-resistant complaints, the option of surgical treatment, and has generally very good chance of recovery.
跟腱疼痛被描述为跟腱慢性疼痛的一种表现。跟腱疼痛可能是腱组织磨损的原因,或者是腱鞘、下方滑囊和/或跟骨处肌腱附着点炎症之后出现的情况。它通常在承受异常运动压力后发生,并在通过休息、(部分)减负和体育锻炼进行的复杂保守治疗数周或数月后痊愈。目的是了解复杂保守治疗措施的有效性知识,特别是在跟腱治疗中通过额外刺激获得的知识。2009年5月至2009年12月期间,20名诊断为跟腱疼痛的患者在骨科门诊治疗中心借助额外的微电流疗法(CellVAS®设备)以及复杂的保守治疗措施进行了治疗。分析采用问卷调查、临床检查、磁共振成像(MRI)以及对跟腱与踝关节进行的放射学检查。在干预开始和结束时,收集了主观症状评分(NRS量表)以及医生根据4级评分量表对治疗结果的评估。该研究将跟腱疼痛患者的治疗反应与一个对照组进行了比较。治疗时患者的平均年龄为46.3岁。在这些患者中:14名(70%)为女性,6名(30%)为男性。20名患者中,8名(40%)患者效果非常好,7名(35%)患者效果良好,2名(10%)患者效果满意,3名(15%)患者效果不佳。此外,20名采用保守治疗措施的患者中有17名(85%)感到满意,3名(15%)不满意。治疗后,主诉的主观评估数字评分量表(NRS量表)从8.9分显著改善(p<0.001)至2.3分。主治医师基于各种临床参数进行的客观评估在75%的病例中被评定为良好或非常好。该研究表明,所描述的复杂保守疗法结合微电流治疗是治疗运动员跟腱疼痛/跟腱疾病的一种非常好的方法。治疗的主要目标是实现无痛,并且这一目标始终得以实现,因为使用NRS量表证明了对主诉的主观评估。患者对治疗的高度满意度还表明,任何疗法都必须考虑到运动员的长期发展。对于个体而言,必须考虑哪种治疗方法有利于长期运动发展以及健康史(情况不一定总是相同)也是一个优势。保守治疗似乎具有优势,因为它为治疗抵抗性主诉留出了手术治疗的选择,并且总体上恢复机会非常大。