Hand Surgery Department, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
J Reconstr Microsurg. 2011 Mar;27(3):145-50. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1268853. Epub 2010 Nov 23.
In this study, we modified distally based posterior tibial artery perforator flaps for repair of soft-tissue defects close to the distal perforating artery in the distal lower leg. The flap was designed along the axial network around the saphenous nerve. Flap transfer was performed in 45 cases. The size of the defects after debridement ranged from 4 × 3 cm to 20 × 8 cm (mean, 13 × 5.5 cm). Flap size ranged from 9 × 3 cm to 25 × 10 cm (mean, 16 × 7 cm). In this series, 41 flaps survived completely. Venous congestion was not observed. At a mean follow-up of 16.5 months, all flaps matched the recipient sites in color, texture, and thickness. Donor site morbidity was minimal. The modified distally based posterior tibial artery perforator flap is a reliable and useful option for coverage of the soft-tissue defect close to the distal perforating artery in the distal lower leg.
在这项研究中,我们对远端基于胫骨后动脉穿支皮瓣进行了改良,用于修复小腿远端接近远端穿支动脉的软组织缺损。皮瓣沿着隐神经周围的轴形网络设计。在 45 例病例中进行了皮瓣转移。清创后的缺损大小从 4×3cm 至 20×8cm(平均为 13×5.5cm)。皮瓣大小从 9×3cm 至 25×10cm(平均为 16×7cm)。在本系列中,41 个皮瓣完全存活。未观察到静脉淤血。平均随访 16.5 个月,所有皮瓣在颜色、质地和厚度方面与受区匹配。供区并发症发生率低。改良的远端基于胫骨后动脉穿支皮瓣是一种可靠且有用的选择,可用于覆盖小腿远端接近远端穿支动脉的软组织缺损。