Bastola P, Adhikari R K
Lumbini Eye Institute, Shree Rana Ambika Shah Eye Hospital, Bhairahawa, Rupendehi, Nepal.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2009 Oct-Dec;48(176):324-7.
Orbital rhabdomyosarcoma is the commonest primary orbital malignancy in children. A case of alveolar type of orbital rhabdomyosarcoma with unusual presentation in a three and half years male child presented with painless nodular swelling in the left lower lid of one and half years duration and gradual protrusion of the left eyeball. Examination of the patient revealed a mass in the left lower lid region extending to other parts of orbit and lymphnode metastasis in the neck region along with non axial proptosis, rest of the systemic examination being normal. Patient underwent incisional biopsy of the mass and excisional biopsy of the lymphnodes which revealed alveolar type of primary orbital rhabdomyosarcoma with lymphnode metastasis.
眼眶横纹肌肉瘤是儿童最常见的原发性眼眶恶性肿瘤。一名3岁半男童患有肺泡型眼眶横纹肌肉瘤,表现异常,左眼下睑出现无痛性结节状肿胀,持续1年半,左眼眼球逐渐突出。对该患者的检查发现左眼下睑区域有肿块,延伸至眼眶其他部位,颈部有淋巴结转移,伴有非轴向眼球突出,全身其他检查正常。患者接受了肿块的切开活检和淋巴结的切除活检,结果显示为伴有淋巴结转移的肺泡型原发性眼眶横纹肌肉瘤。