Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
J Exp Bot. 2011 Mar;62(5):1669-75. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erq372. Epub 2010 Nov 25.
The aleurone layer of cereal grains is important biologically as well as nutritionally and economically. Here, current knowledge on the regulation of aleurone development is reviewed. Recent reports suggest that the control of aleurone development is more complex than earlier models portrayed. Multiple levels of genetic regulation control aleurone cell fate, differentiation, and organization. The hormones auxin and cytokinin can also influence aleurone development. New technical advances promise to facilitate future progress.
谷物的糊粉层在生物学、营养和经济上都很重要。本文综述了目前对糊粉层发育调控的认识。最近的报告表明,糊粉层发育的控制比早期模型所描述的更为复杂。多个遗传调控水平控制糊粉层细胞的命运、分化和组织。激素生长素和细胞分裂素也可以影响糊粉层的发育。新的技术进步有望促进未来的进展。