Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Acad Emerg Med. 2010 Dec;17(12):1349-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00943.x.
The National Report Card on the State of Emergency Medicine (2009 edition) evaluated the conditions under which emergency care is delivered in each of the 50 states and compared those conditions between the states. The Report Card ranked states in five major categories: access to emergency care, quality and patient safety environment, public health and injury prevention, liability environment, and disaster preparedness. Three of those categories are particularly relevant to regionalization: access to emergency care, quality and patient safety environment, and disaster-preparedness. Within these categories, there was great variability between states in the distribution, planning, infrastructure, and available personnel for emergency care. Effective regionalization may require additional resources or a redistribution of existing resources within and among the states.
《国家急诊医学状况报告卡（2009 年版）》评估了 50 个州的急诊护理条件，并对各州的条件进行了比较。报告卡将各州分为五个主要类别：急诊护理的可及性、质量和患者安全环境、公共卫生和伤害预防、责任环境以及备灾能力。其中三个类别与区域化特别相关：急诊护理的可及性、质量和患者安全环境以及备灾能力。在这些类别中，各州在急诊护理的分布、规划、基础设施和可用人员方面存在很大差异。有效的区域化可能需要在州内和州际之间增加资源或重新分配现有资源。
