儿童头发生长不良。
Poorly growing hair in a child.
作者信息
Bolotin Diana, Ortel Bernhard, Stein Sarah L
机构信息
University of Chicago Medical Center, Section of Dermatology, MC5067 5841, South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
出版信息
Skinmed. 2010 Jul-Aug;8(4):246-7.
A healthy 5-year-old Caucasian girl presented to the pediatric dermatology clinic for poor hair growth. The patient's father described slow hair growth and finely textured hair since birth. The patient had her first haircut 1 month before presentation. The family denied bald areas on the scalp, significant hair shedding, and sores on the scalp. The child did not scratch at her scalp or pull her hair. She are a normal diet and had normal growth and development otherwise. She was not taking any medications or over-the-counter supplements. There was no family history of hair disorders. On physical examination, the patient had short, fine, reddish blond hair that was of different lengths (Figure 1). There were no papules, pustules, scale, or crust on her scalp. Lymphadenopathy was absent. She had normal eyelashes and eyebrows. There were no lesions on her oral mucosa. No tooth or nail abnormalities were present. The rest of the physical examination was normal. The hair pull test resulted in 4 easily pulled hairs (3 anagen and 1 telogen). A hair mount was performed (Figure 2). The hair mount analysis revealed anagen hairs with distorted bulbs and ruffled cuticles extending a short distance distally from the bulb, consistent with loose anagen hair (Figure 2). All of the anagen hairs on the pull test demonstrated the above findings. Based on the patient's clinical presentation and the findings seen on light microscopy of the hair mount preparation, the patient was diagnosed with loose anagen syndrome.
一名健康的5岁白人女孩因头发生长不良前往儿科皮肤科诊所就诊。患儿父亲描述其自出生以来头发生长缓慢且质地细软。患儿在就诊前1个月首次理发。家属否认头皮有秃发区、明显脱发及头皮溃疡。患儿未搔抓头皮或拔头发。她饮食正常,生长发育也正常。她未服用任何药物或非处方补充剂。家族中无毛发疾病史。体格检查时,患儿有短而细软的淡红金色头发,长度不一(图1)。头皮无丘疹、脓疱、鳞屑或痂皮。无淋巴结肿大。睫毛和眉毛正常。口腔黏膜无病变。牙齿和指甲无异常。其余体格检查正常。拔毛试验拔出4根容易拔出的头发(3根生长期毛发和1根休止期毛发)。进行了毛发玻片压诊法检查(图2)。毛发玻片压诊法分析显示生长期毛发的毛球扭曲,毛小皮起皱,从毛球向远端延伸一小段距离,符合松动生长期毛发(图2)。拔毛试验中的所有生长期毛发均有上述表现。根据患儿的临床表现及毛发玻片压诊法检查的显微镜下表现,患儿被诊断为松动生长期毛发综合征。
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