McKay Jodi, Wang Xing, Ding Jian, Buss Janice E, Ambrosio Linda
Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-3260, USA.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Feb;1813(2):298-307. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2010.11.019. Epub 2010 Dec 8.
Internalization of H-Ras from the cell surface onto endomembranes through vesicular endocytic pathways may play a significant role(s) in regulating the outcome of Ras signaling. However, the identity of Ras-associated subcellular vesicles and the means by which Ras localize to these internal sites remain elusive. In this study, we show that H-Ras is absent from endosomes initially derived from a clathrin-dependent endocytic pathway. Instead, both oncogenic H-Ras-61L and wild type H-Ras (basal or EGF-stimulated) bind Arf6-associated clathrin-independent endosomes and vesicles of the endosomal-recycling center (ERC). K-Ras4B-12V can also be internalized via Arf6 endosomes, and the C-terminal tails of both H-Ras and K-Ras4B are sufficient to mediate localization of GFP chimeras to Arf6-associated vesicles. Interestingly, little Raf-1 was found on these Arf6-associated endosomes even when active H-Ras was present. Instead, endogenous Raf-1 distributed primarily on EEA1-containing vesicles, suggesting that this H-Ras effector, although accessible for H-Ras interaction on the plasma membrane, appears to separate from its regulator during early stages of endocytosis. The discrete and dynamic distribution of Ras pathway components with spatio-temporal complexity may contribute to the specificity of Ras:effector interaction.
通过囊泡内吞途径,H-Ras从细胞表面内化至内膜系统,这可能在调节Ras信号转导结果中发挥重要作用。然而,与Ras相关的亚细胞囊泡的身份以及Ras定位于这些内部位点的方式仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们发现源自网格蛋白依赖性内吞途径的早期内体中不存在H-Ras。相反,致癌性H-Ras-61L和野生型H-Ras(基础状态或表皮生长因子刺激状态)均与内体循环中心(ERC)的Arf6相关的非网格蛋白依赖性内体和囊泡结合。K-Ras4B-12V也可通过Arf6内体内化,并且H-Ras和K-Ras4B的C末端尾巴足以介导GFP嵌合体定位于Arf6相关的囊泡。有趣的是,即使存在活性H-Ras,在这些Arf6相关的内体上也几乎未发现Raf-1。相反,内源性Raf-1主要分布在含EEA1的囊泡上,这表明这种H-Ras效应器虽然在质膜上可与H-Ras相互作用,但在早期内吞阶段似乎与其调节因子分离。Ras信号通路组分离散且动态的分布以及时空复杂性可能有助于Ras与效应器相互作用的特异性。