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旧金山跨性别男性:我们从艾滋病毒检测点数据中了解到了什么?

Transmen in San Francisco: what do we know from HIV test site data?

机构信息

School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2011 Apr;15(3):659-62. doi: 10.1007/s10461-010-9859-9.

Abstract

The HIV epidemic has disproportionately affected marginalized populations. Societal marginalization contributes to the lack of appropriate prevention programs focusing on these populations, which in turn may contribute to ongoing HIV transmission. Transmen (female-to-male transgender persons) may also be a marginalized population at risk for HIV infection. Unfortunately, few studies that focus on transmen have been conducted. We considered the available existing data sources that may include members of the transmen population in San Francisco to describe what is known and what remains to be understood with respect to their risk for HIV. Data used for this descriptive analysis were collected at HIV test sites in 2009. In 2009, 59 unduplicated test seekers identified as transmen. While behavioral risk factors present in this study point to the high potential for HIV risk, there may still be low HIV prevalence and time to intervene. Lest we be caught off guard as another marginalized sexual minority experiences the tragedy of a rapid HIV epidemic, more detailed, specifically designed studies are needed to complete what we do not know about this population.

摘要

艾滋病病毒的流行已不成比例地影响到边缘化群体。社会边缘化导致缺乏以这些群体为重点的适当预防方案,而这反过来又可能导致艾滋病毒继续传播。跨性别男性(女性变为男性的变性人)也可能是一个面临艾滋病毒感染风险的边缘化群体。不幸的是,针对跨性别男性的研究很少。我们考虑了现有的可能包括旧金山跨性别男性群体成员的现有数据来源,以描述他们感染艾滋病毒的风险有哪些是已知的,还有哪些是未知的。本描述性分析使用的是 2009 年在艾滋病毒检测点收集的数据。2009 年,有 59 名非重复的检测寻求者被确定为跨性别男性。虽然本研究中的行为危险因素表明艾滋病毒风险的可能性很高,但艾滋病毒流行率和干预时间仍可能较低。为了防止另一个边缘性少数群体因艾滋病毒迅速流行而遭受悲剧,我们需要进行更详细、专门设计的研究,以填补我们对这一群体的了解空白。

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