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4-C-甲基-DAB和4-C-甲基-LAB(对映体烷基支链吡咯烷亚氨基糖)是特异性强效α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂;以丙酮作为唯一的保护基团。

4-C-Me-DAB and 4-C-Me-LAB - enantiomeric alkyl-branched pyrrolidine iminosugars - are specific and potent α-glucosidase inhibitors; acetone as the sole protecting group.

作者信息

da Cruz Filipa P, Newberry Scott, Jenkinson Sarah F, Wormald Mark R, Butters Terry D, Alonzi Dominic S, Nakagawa Shinpei, Becq Frederic, Norez Caroline, Nash Robert J, Kato Atsushi, Fleet George W J

机构信息

Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.

出版信息

Tetrahedron Lett. 2011 Jan 12;52(2):219-223. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.10.173.

Abstract

The syntheses of 4-C-Me-DAB [1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-4-C-methyl-d-arabinitol] from l-erythronolactone and of 4-C-Me-LAB [from d-erythronolactone] require only a single acetonide protecting group. The effect of pH on the NMR spectra of 4-C-Me-DAB [pK(a) of the salt around 8.4] is discussed and illustrates the need for care in analysis of both coupling constants and chemical shift. 4-C-Me-DAB (for rat intestinal sucrase K(i) 0.89 μM, IC(50) 0.41 μM) is a competitive - whereas 4-C-Me-LAB (for rat intestinal sucrase K(i) 0.95 μM, IC(50) 0.66 μM) is a non-competitive - specific and potent α-glucosidase inhibitor. A rationale for the α-glucosidase inhibition by DAB, LAB, 4-C-Me-DAB, 4-C-Me-LAB, and isoDAB - but not isoLAB - is provided. Both are inhibitors of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident α-glucosidase I and II.

摘要

从l-赤藓糖内酯合成4-C-甲基-DAB[1,4-二脱氧-1,4-亚氨基-4-C-甲基-D-阿拉伯糖醇]以及从d-赤藓糖内酯合成4-C-甲基-LAB仅需一个丙酮叉保护基。讨论了pH对4-C-甲基-DAB(盐的pK(a)约为8.4)核磁共振谱的影响,这表明在分析耦合常数和化学位移时都需要谨慎。4-C-甲基-DAB(对大鼠肠道蔗糖酶的K(i)为0.89 μM,IC(50)为0.41 μM)是一种竞争性抑制剂,而4-C-甲基-LAB(对大鼠肠道蔗糖酶的K(i)为0.95 μM,IC(50)为0.66 μM)是一种非竞争性特异性强效α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂。文中给出了DAB、LAB、4-C-甲基-DAB、4-C-甲基-LAB和异-DAB(但不是异-LAB)抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶的原理。二者都是内质网(ER)驻留α-葡萄糖苷酶I和II的抑制剂。

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