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Factors associated with remission from cannabis dependence in southwest California Indians.加利福尼亚西南部印第安人中与大麻依赖缓解相关的因素。
J Addict Dis. 2007;26(4):23-30. doi: 10.1300/J069v26n04_04.
3
Ethnic disparities in clinical severity and services for alcohol problems: results from the National Alcohol Survey.酒精问题临床严重程度及服务方面的种族差异：全国酒精调查结果
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2007 Jan;31(1):48-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00263.x.
4
A multilevel decomposition approach to estimate the role of program location and neighborhood disadvantage in racial disparities in alcohol treatment completion.一种多层次分解方法，用于评估项目地点和社区劣势在酒精治疗完成情况的种族差异中所起的作用。
Soc Sci Med. 2007 Jan;64(2):462-76. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.032. Epub 2006 Oct 20.
5
Alcohol treatment utilization: findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.酒精治疗的利用情况：来自全国酒精及相关疾病流行病学调查的结果
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007 Jan 12;86(2-3):214-21. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.06.008. Epub 2006 Aug 17.
6
Maturing out of alcohol dependence: the impact of transitional life events.摆脱酒精依赖：过渡性生活事件的影响
J Stud Alcohol. 2006 Mar;67(2):195-203. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2006.67.195.
7
Specifying race-ethnic differences in risk for psychiatric disorder in a USA national sample.在美国全国样本中明确精神疾病风险的种族-族裔差异。
Psychol Med. 2006 Jan;36(1):57-68. doi: 10.1017/S0033291705006161. Epub 2005 Oct 5.
8
Lifetime risk and persistence of psychiatric disorders across ethnic groups in the United States.美国不同种族精神疾病的终生风险及持续性
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9
Recovery from DSM-IV alcohol dependence: United States, 2001-2002.从《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第四版》（DSM-IV）酒精依赖中康复：美国，2001 - 2002年。
Addiction. 2005 Mar;100(3):281-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00964.x.
10
Ethnicity and psychiatric comorbidity among alcohol-dependent persons who receive inpatient treatment: African Americans, Alaska natives, Caucasians, and Hispanics.接受住院治疗的酒精依赖者中的种族与精神疾病共病情况：非裔美国人、阿拉斯加原住民、白种人和西班牙裔。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2003 Aug;27(8):1368-73. doi: 10.1097/01.ALC.0000080164.21934.F9.

美国白人、非裔美国人和拉丁裔群体中物质依赖的缓解情况。

Remission from substance dependence in U.S. Whites, African Americans, and Latinos.

作者信息

Arndt Stephan, Vélez María B, Segre Lisa, Clayton Rebecca

机构信息

Iowa Consortium for Substance Abuse Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-5000, USA.

出版信息

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2010;9(4):237-48. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2010.522889.

DOI:10.1080/15332640.2010.522889
PMID:21161807
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3207634/
Abstract

The authors investigated remission from any type of substance dependence in Latinos, African Americans, and Whites using the 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, a national sample of community adults. Analyses focused on the 4,520 participants who indicated prior-to-last-year dependence on either alcohol or drugs. Outcome was categorized as current substance dependence or abuse, current use, or abstinence. Whites reported greater likelihood of substance dependence, and African Americans and Latinos were just as likely to remit as Whites once social support and age are controlled. The outcome variable "time to remission" produced a similar pattern of results.

摘要

作者利用2001 - 2002年全国酒精及相关疾病流行病学调查（一项社区成年人全国样本调查），对拉丁裔、非裔美国人和白人中各种类型物质依赖的缓解情况进行了调查。分析集中在4520名参与者身上，这些参与者表示在去年之前曾对酒精或药物有依赖。结果分为当前物质依赖或滥用、当前使用或戒断。白人报告的物质依赖可能性更大，而一旦控制了社会支持和年龄因素，非裔美国人和拉丁裔与白人一样有可能实现缓解。结果变量“缓解时间”产生了类似的结果模式。