Nolte C H, Endres M, Jungehülsing G J
Klinik für Neurologie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin und Centrum für Schlaganfallforschung Berlin (CSB), Berlin, Deutschland.
Nervenarzt. 2011 Feb;82(2):231-41. doi: 10.1007/s00115-010-3197-z.
The thalamus comprises numerous nuclei that can be grouped into five major functional domains: (1) the reticular and intralaminar nuclei influence arousal and nociception, (2) sensory nuclei handle afferent pathways, (3) the effector nuclei are involved in motor function and language, (4) associative nuclei participate in higher cognitive functions and (5) limbic nuclei influence mood and motivation. The thalamic nuclei are mainly supplied by the following four cerebral arteries: paramedian artery, anterior thalamoperforating artery, thalamogeniculate artery and posterior choroidal artery (lateral branches). Occlusions of these arteries affect the thalamic nuclei to varying degrees and produce partly characteristic and partly overlapping deficits. This article describes the clinical pictures.
丘脑由众多核团组成，这些核团可分为五个主要功能域：(1)网状核和板内核影响觉醒和痛觉感受；(2)感觉核处理传入通路；(3)效应核参与运动功能和语言；(4)联合核参与更高的认知功能；(5)边缘核影响情绪和动机。丘脑核主要由以下四条脑动脉供血：旁正中动脉、丘脑前穿动脉、丘脑膝状体动脉和脉络膜后动脉（外侧支）。这些动脉的闭塞会不同程度地影响丘脑核，并产生部分特征性和部分重叠性的缺陷。本文描述了这些临床表现。
