Charlesworth Deborah
Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratory King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT UK.
F1000 Biol Rep. 2010 Sep 8;2:68. doi: 10.3410/B2-68.
There are several different types of self-incompatibility in different flowering plant species, and there has recently been progress in understanding their molecular genetics by using combined molecular and evolutionary approaches. Questions include the mechanism of self-incompatibility (both the nature of the proteins encoded by the genes and whether incompatibility systems all have separate genes for the pollen and pistil recognition proteins, which is the focus of this mini-review) and whether these systems involve chromosome regions with suppressed recombination and, if so, the size of these regions.
在不同的开花植物物种中存在几种不同类型的自交不亲和性,最近通过结合分子和进化方法在理解其分子遗传学方面取得了进展。问题包括自交不亲和性的机制(包括基因编码的蛋白质的性质以及不亲和系统是否都有花粉和雌蕊识别蛋白的单独基因,这是本小型综述的重点),以及这些系统是否涉及重组受到抑制的染色体区域,如果涉及,这些区域的大小。