Wolff Klaus D, Bauer Florian, Wylie Jennifer, Stimmer Herbert, Hölzle Frank, Kesting Marco
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Germany.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Jan;50(1):25-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2010.11.018. Epub 2010 Dec 28.
Thin and pliable flaps with long, high calibre pedicles are ideally suited to lining the inside of the mouth. The radial forearm free flap has been our flap of choice until now, but we are unhappy with its potential for complications at the donor site. As an alternative, 30 patients have been treated in our unit with peroneal perforator flaps. Magnetic resonance (MR) angiography is necessary preoperatively to identify major perforating vessels. Flaps were raised using a lateral approach after the position of the most suitable perforator had been marked on the skin. The skin flaps were outlined in the proximal half of the lower leg with a maximum width of 5 cm to allow for direct closure of the wound. Five patients (of the original 35) were excluded after the results of MR angiography were known. All perforators identified on MR angiography could be exposed in the proximal half of the lower leg and most had a septocutaneous course. Reconstructions were in the floor of the mouth (n=16), tongue (n=11), and buccal mucosa (n=3). All but one flap survived with satisfactory functional results. The donor site morbidity was low. With the aid of MR angiography the peroneal perforator flap is a safe option for intraoral reconstruction. For small and medium sized defects we think that this flap is a good alternative to others, particularly if direct closure at an inconspicuous donor site is desired.
带有长而口径大的蒂的薄且柔韧的皮瓣非常适合用于口腔内衬。到目前为止,桡侧前臂游离皮瓣一直是我们的首选皮瓣,但我们对其供区发生并发症的可能性不满意。作为一种替代方法,我们科室用腓骨穿支皮瓣治疗了30例患者。术前需要进行磁共振(MR)血管造影以识别主要的穿支血管。在皮肤上标记出最合适的穿支血管位置后,采用外侧入路掀起皮瓣。在小腿近端半部勾勒出皮瓣,最大宽度为5厘米,以便直接闭合伤口。在得知MR血管造影结果后,排除了(最初35例中的)5例患者。MR血管造影识别出的所有穿支血管都可以在小腿近端半部暴露,并且大多数走行于肌间隔皮支。重建部位包括口底(n = 16)、舌(n = 11)和颊黏膜(n = 3)。除1例皮瓣外,其余所有皮瓣均存活,功能结果满意。供区并发症发生率低。借助MR血管造影,腓骨穿支皮瓣是口腔重建的一种安全选择。对于中小型缺损,我们认为这种皮瓣是其他皮瓣的良好替代方案,特别是如果希望在不显眼的供区直接闭合伤口的话。