National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Environ Monit Assess. 2011 Oct;181(1-4):399-418. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1837-1. Epub 2010 Dec 31.
This study evaluated changes in oyster tissue contaminant levels following North Atlantic tropical cyclones to determine if changes in contaminant concentrations were predictable. The basis for this study was analysis of coastal chemical contaminant data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) National Status and Trends Mussel Watch Program and NOAA's National Weather Service storm track data. The tendency for contaminant (metals and organic compounds) body burdens to increase or decrease in oyster tissue after a storm was assessed using contingency and correspondence analyses. Post-storm contaminant levels in oysters revealed a consistent pattern of distribution, which could be described as follows: (1) most of the organic contaminants stay within their long-term concentration ranges, (2) very few organic contaminants decreased, and (3) metals overwhelmingly tend to increase.
本研究评估了北大西洋热带气旋后牡蛎组织中污染物水平的变化,以确定污染物浓度的变化是否可预测。本研究的基础是对美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)国家现状和趋势贻贝观察计划和 NOAA 国家气象局风暴轨迹数据的沿海化学污染物数据的分析。使用列联和对应分析评估了风暴后牡蛎组织中污染物(金属和有机化合物)体负荷增加或减少的趋势。牡蛎中风暴后的污染物水平呈现出一致的分布模式,可以描述如下:(1)大多数有机污染物保持在其长期浓度范围内,(2)很少有有机污染物减少,(3)金属绝大多数倾向于增加。