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鲑鱼降钙素对老年骨质疏松性脊柱后凸患者的腰背痛和胃食管反流病症状有效。

Elcatonin is effective for lower back pain and the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in elderly osteoporotic patients with kyphosis.

机构信息

Yamane Hospital, Shimane, Japan.

出版信息

Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2011 Apr;11(2):215-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2010.00676.x. Epub 2011 Jan 4.

Abstract

AIM

Elderly osteoporotic patients with kyphosis tend to be frequently accompanied by the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) such as heartburn and acid reflux. Elcatonin, which is effective for lower back pain of osteoporosis, has a physiological action of reducing gastric acid. We examine whether or not this drug would alleviate GERD symptoms as well as lower back pain in patients with osteoporosis.

METHODS

Elcatonin was administrated at a dose of 20 units once weekly for 3 months. The visual analog scale (VAS) and the frequency scale for the symptoms of GERD (FSSG) were used to evaluate lower back pain and GERD symptoms, respectively.

RESULTS

Both VAS and FSSG scores significantly decreased after 1, 2 and 3 months of elcatonin administration (at least P < 0.001). Even after the cessation of elcatonin, both scores remained significantly low for an extra 1 and 3 months, respectively. These beneficial effects were also observed in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) or GERD drug users.

CONCLUSION

The present findings suggest that elcatonin could improve the symptoms of GERD as well as osteoporosis-invoked back pain in elderly patients with kyphosis, and that these effects are long-lasting and independent of NSAID or GERD drugs.

摘要

目的

患有脊柱后凸的老年骨质疏松症患者常伴有胃食管反流病(GERD)的症状,如烧心和反酸。降钙素对骨质疏松性腰痛有效,具有减少胃酸的生理作用。我们研究了这种药物是否能缓解骨质疏松症患者的 GERD 症状和腰痛。

方法

降钙素每周一次,每次 20 单位,连续 3 个月。使用视觉模拟评分(VAS)和 GERD 症状频率评分(FSSG)分别评估腰痛和 GERD 症状。

结果

降钙素治疗 1、2 和 3 个月后,VAS 和 FSSG 评分均显著降低(至少 P<0.001)。即使在停止使用降钙素后,这两个评分仍分别在额外的 1 个月和 3 个月内保持显著降低。这些有益的效果在非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)或 GERD 药物使用者中也观察到。

结论

本研究结果表明,降钙素可改善老年脊柱后凸患者的 GERD 症状以及骨质疏松性腰痛,且这些效果持久,与 NSAID 或 GERD 药物无关。

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