Wuerzner Kaisa, Pasche Olivier, Rodondi Nicolas, Portmann Luc
PMU, 101l Lausanne.
Rev Med Suisse. 2010 Dec 1;6(273):2306, 2308-11.
Thyroid function tests include the measuring of the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (T4) in the case of abnormal TSH. These tests are frequently performed in primary care medicine since many clinical situations can be suggestive of dysthyroidism, as for example fatigue, depressive states or cardiac arthmia. In the case of subclinical thyroid dysfunction, the indications for treatment are controversial there being a lack of significant randomised studies. For primary care physicians faced with abnormal thyroid function tests we propose a diagnostic approach, clinical recommendations, and indications for referral to the specialist.
甲状腺功能检查包括在促甲状腺激素(TSH)异常时测量促甲状腺激素和游离甲状腺素(T4)。这些检查在初级保健医学中经常进行,因为许多临床情况可能提示甲状腺功能障碍,例如疲劳、抑郁状态或心律失常。在亚临床甲状腺功能障碍的情况下,治疗指征存在争议,因为缺乏显著的随机研究。对于面对甲状腺功能检查异常的初级保健医生,我们提出一种诊断方法、临床建议以及转诊至专科医生的指征。