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在零温度下,使用具有同步更新模式的格劳伯动力学对一维伊辛铁磁体中的相变进行研究。

Phase transition in a one-dimensional Ising ferromagnet at zero temperature using Glauber dynamics with a synchronous updating mode.

作者信息

Sznajd-Weron Katarzyna

机构信息

Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wrocław, Pl. Maxa Borna 9, 50-204 Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 Sep;82(3 Pt 1):031120. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.82.031120. Epub 2010 Sep 14.

Abstract

In the past decade low-temperature Glauber dynamics for the one-dimensional Ising system has been several times observed experimentally and occurred to be one of the most important theoretical approaches in a field of molecular nanomagnets. On the other hand, it has been shown recently that Glauber dynamics with the Metropolis flipping probability for the zero-temperature Ising ferromagnet under synchronous updating can lead surprisingly to the antiferromagnetic steady state. In this paper the generalized class of Glauber dynamics at zero temperature will be considered and the relaxation into the ground state, after a quench from high temperature, will be investigated. Using Monte Carlo simulations and a mean field approach, discontinuous phase transition between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases for a one-dimensional ferromagnet will be shown.

摘要

在过去十年中,一维伊辛系统的低温格劳伯动力学已多次通过实验观测到,并且成为分子纳米磁体领域最重要的理论方法之一。另一方面,最近研究表明,对于零温伊辛铁磁体,在同步更新下具有 metropolis 翻转概率的格劳伯动力学令人惊讶地会导致反铁磁稳态。本文将考虑零温格劳伯动力学的广义类别,并研究从高温猝灭后弛豫到基态的情况。通过蒙特卡罗模拟和平均场方法,将展示一维铁磁体中铁磁相和反铁磁相之间的不连续相变。

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