University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Nov 12;105(20):201802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.201802. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
We have made the first observation of B(s)(0)→D(s)()+ D(s)()- decays using 23.6 fb(-1) of data recorded by the Belle experiment running on the Υ(5S) resonance. The branching fractions are measured to be B(B(s)(0)→D(s)+ D(s)-)=(1.03(-0.32-0.25)(+0.39+0.26))%, B(B(s)(0)→D(s)(±) D(s)(∓))=(2.75(-0.71)(+0.83)±0.69)%, and B(B(s)(0)→D(s)+ D(s)-)=(3.08(-1.04-0.86)(+1.22+0.85))%; the sum is B[B(s)(0)→D(s)()+ D(s)()-]=(6.85(-1.30-1.80)(+1.53+1.79))%. Assuming B(s)(0)→D(s)()+ D(s)(*)- saturates decays to CP-even final states, the branching fraction determines the ratio ΔΓ(s)/cosφ, where ΔΓ(s) is the difference in widths between the two B(s)-B(s) mass eigenstates, and φ is a CP-violating weak phase. Taking CP violation to be negligibly small, we obtain ΔΓ(s)/Γ(s)=0.147(-0.030)(+0.036)(stat)(-0.041)(+0.042)(syst), where Γ(s) is the mean decay width.
我们使用 Belle 实验在 Υ(5S) 共振上采集的 23.6 fb(-1) 数据首次观察到了 B(s)(0)→D(s)()+ D(s)()- 衰变。通过测量,我们得到了 B(s)(0)→D(s)+ D(s)- 的分支比为 B(B(s)(0)→D(s)+ D(s)-)=(1.03(-0.32-0.25)(+0.39+0.26))%,B(s)(0)→D(s)(±) D(s)(∓) 的分支比为 B(B(s)(0)→D(s)(±) D(s)(∓))=(2.75(-0.71)(+0.83)±0.69)%,以及 B(s)(0)→D(s)+ D(s)- 的分支比为 B(B(s)(0)→D(s)+ D(s)-)=(3.08(-1.04-0.86)(+1.22+0.85))%;总和为 B[B(s)(0)→D(s)()+ D(s)()-]=(6.85(-1.30-1.80)(+1.53+1.79))%。假设 B(s)(0)→D(s)()+ D(s)()- 饱和了 CP 相等末态的衰变,那么分支比就确定了 ΔΓ(s)/cosφ 的比值,其中 ΔΓ(s) 是两个 B(s)-B(s) 质量本征态之间的宽度差,φ 是 CP 破坏的弱相。当 CP 破坏可以忽略不计时,我们得到 ΔΓ(s)/Γ(s)=0.147(-0.030)(+0.036)(stat)(-0.041)(+0.042)(syst),其中 Γ(s) 是平均衰变宽度。