Department of Physics and National Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Nov 19;105(21):210504. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.210504.
High-order entanglement embedded in multipartite multilevel quantum systems (qudits) with many degrees of freedom (DOFs) plays an important role in quantum foundation and quantum engineering. Verifying high-order entanglement without the restriction of system complexity is a critical need in any experiments on general entanglement. Here, we introduce a scheme to efficiently detect genuine high-order entanglement, such as states close to genuine qudit Bell, Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger, and cluster states as well as multilevel multi-DOF hyperentanglement. All of them can be identified with two local measurement settings per DOF regardless of the qudit or DOF number. The proposed verifications together with further utilities such as fidelity estimation could pave the way for experiments by reducing dramatically the measurement overhead.
高阶纠缠嵌入具有多个自由度(qudits)的多分量多层次量子系统中,在量子基础和量子工程中起着重要作用。在任何一般纠缠实验中,不限制系统复杂性而验证高阶纠缠是一个关键需求。在这里,我们引入了一种方案,可以有效地检测真正的高阶纠缠,例如接近真正的 qudit Bell、Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger 和团簇态以及多层次多自由度超纠缠态的纠缠。无论 qudit 数量或自由度数量如何,它们都可以在每个自由度上用两个本地测量设置来识别。所提出的验证方法以及保真度估计等进一步的应用可以通过大大减少测量开销为实验铺平道路。