Wilfong Donamarie N, Falsetti Donna J, McKinnon Jewel L, Daniel Laura H, Wan Qingping Ching-Ping
Teaching and Academic Research (STAR) Center, Western Pennsylvania Allegheny Health System, USA.
J Infus Nurs. 2011 Jan-Feb;34(1):55-62. doi: 10.1097/NAN.0b013e31820219e2.
Teaching intravenous (i.v.) catheter insertion where nurses "see one, do one, and teach one" is standard protocol, yet it allows little opportunity for practice. This study assesses the effectiveness of using mannequins and simulators to train nurses. Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental or a control group for training, and afterward they completed an i.v. insertion survey for each peripheral i.v. they performed. There was a significant relationship between the number of i.v. insertion attempts and the type of training, Χ (1, N = 41) = 4.19, P = .041, ϕ = 0.32, and a significant difference in the number of i.v. insertion attempts between the 2 groups, U = 143, P = .043.
将护士“看一个、做一个、教一个”的静脉(i.v.)导管插入教学作为标准方案,但这种方式几乎没有实践机会。本研究评估使用人体模型和模拟器培训护士的效果。参与者被随机分配到实验组或对照组进行培训,之后他们对自己进行的每一次外周静脉插入操作完成一项静脉插入调查。静脉插入尝试次数与培训类型之间存在显著关系,Χ(1,N = 41)= 4.19,P = 0.041,ϕ = 0.32,且两组之间的静脉插入尝试次数存在显著差异,U = 143,P = 0.043。