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[弓蛔虫病]

[Toxocariasis].

作者信息

Stensvold Christen Rune, Nielsen Henrik Vedel, Petersen Eskild

机构信息

Afdeling for Bakteriologi, Mykologi og Parasitologi, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, 2300 København S, Denmark.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2011 Jan 17;173(3):186-9.

Abstract

The clinical presentation of toxocariasis, a zoonotic parasitosis transmitted from dogs and cats to humans, can be very diverse, which is one of the reasons why Toxocara-related disease may go unnoticed. This paper gives a brief summary of the various clinical presentations (covert/common toxocariasis, visceral larva migrans, ocular toxocariasis and neurotoxocariasis), diagnostic and differential-diagnostic considerations as well as treatment and prevention. In brief, the diagnosis of human toxocariasis relies mainly on patient data, anamnestic information, symptoms, eosinophil count and total-IgE levels.

摘要

弓首蛔虫病是一种由犬猫传播给人类的人畜共患寄生虫病,其临床表现可能多种多样,这也是弓首蛔虫相关疾病可能未被发现的原因之一。本文简要总结了各种临床表现(隐匿性/普通弓首蛔虫病、内脏幼虫移行症、眼弓首蛔虫病和神经弓首蛔虫病)、诊断和鉴别诊断要点以及治疗和预防方法。简而言之,人类弓首蛔虫病的诊断主要依赖于患者数据、既往史信息、症状、嗜酸性粒细胞计数和总IgE水平。

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