Stensvold Christen Rune, Nielsen Henrik Vedel, Petersen Eskild
Afdeling for Bakteriologi, Mykologi og Parasitologi, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, 2300 København S, Denmark.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2011 Jan 17;173(3):186-9.
The clinical presentation of toxocariasis, a zoonotic parasitosis transmitted from dogs and cats to humans, can be very diverse, which is one of the reasons why Toxocara-related disease may go unnoticed. This paper gives a brief summary of the various clinical presentations (covert/common toxocariasis, visceral larva migrans, ocular toxocariasis and neurotoxocariasis), diagnostic and differential-diagnostic considerations as well as treatment and prevention. In brief, the diagnosis of human toxocariasis relies mainly on patient data, anamnestic information, symptoms, eosinophil count and total-IgE levels.
弓首蛔虫病是一种由犬猫传播给人类的人畜共患寄生虫病，其临床表现可能多种多样，这也是弓首蛔虫相关疾病可能未被发现的原因之一。本文简要总结了各种临床表现（隐匿性/普通弓首蛔虫病、内脏幼虫移行症、眼弓首蛔虫病和神经弓首蛔虫病）、诊断和鉴别诊断要点以及治疗和预防方法。简而言之，人类弓首蛔虫病的诊断主要依赖于患者数据、既往史信息、症状、嗜酸性粒细胞计数和总IgE水平。
