Department of Psychiatry, Erciyes University Medical School, Kayseri, Turkey.
Psychiatry Investig. 2010 Dec;7(4):305-7. doi: 10.4306/pi.2010.7.4.305. Epub 2010 Nov 9.
Mega cisterna magna is a part of "Dandy-Walker Complex" and it is characterized by the enlargement of the cisterna magna, morphologically intact vermis and cerebellar hemispheres. We report a case of manic attack in a 23-year-old man with mega cisterna magna. The patient was treated with quetiapine 1,000 mg/day and sodium valproate 1,500 mg/day and the symptoms were ameliorated within 2.5 months. In this case, mega cisterna magna and manic symptoms may be found together coincidentally or any cerebellar dysfunction due to mega cisterna magna may cause or contribute to the appearance of affective symptoms. To our knowledge, this is the first case reporting manic attack with psychotic symptoms associated with mega cisterna magna. This report suggests that any lesion in the cerebellum might contribute to the occurrences of some affective and psychotic symptoms seen in bipolar disorder.
巨大第四脑室是“Dandy-Walker 综合征”的一部分,其特征为第四脑室扩大,形态完整的蚓部和小脑半球。我们报告了一例巨大第四脑室的躁狂发作病例。患者接受了喹硫平 1000mg/天和丙戊酸钠 1500mg/天的治疗,症状在 2.5 个月内得到改善。在本例中,巨大第四脑室和躁狂症状可能是偶然同时出现的,或者由于巨大第四脑室导致的任何小脑功能障碍可能导致或促成情感症状的出现。据我们所知,这是首例报道的伴有精神病性症状的巨大第四脑室与躁狂发作相关的病例。本报告提示,小脑的任何病变都可能导致双相情感障碍中出现某些情感和精神病性症状。