Gresh Ashley, Maharaj Pranitha
School of Development Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2011 Apr;16(2):67-75. doi: 10.3109/13625187.2010.546534. Epub 2011 Jan 25.
To assess the acceptability of medical abortion as a method for pregnancy termination among young South African women, and further investigate the potential demand for medical abortion.
Qualitative study based on in-depth interviews. The interviews were conducted with 20 sexually active, female university students in Durban, South Africa.
The findings suggest that there is a demand for medical abortion among this sample of young women. Most of them find medical abortion an acceptable method, and would choose it if they were faced with an unwanted pregnancy. Some of the positive aspects of medical abortion raised were: increased privacy; avoidance of surgery; and sense of greater control. Some of the negative aspects of medical abortion were: fear of adverse side effects; high cost; follow-up visits; and potential psychological stress. While the majority of women find this method acceptable, there were reservations and concerns about introducing it into the public sector such as misuse and abuse of the medication by clients and providers.
Medical abortion should be introduced into the public sector in South Africa, and this method be made affordable, accessible, and available for women.
评估药物流产作为南非年轻女性终止妊娠方法的可接受性,并进一步调查对药物流产的潜在需求。
基于深入访谈的定性研究。对南非德班20名性活跃的女大学生进行了访谈。
研究结果表明,在这群年轻女性样本中存在对药物流产的需求。她们中的大多数人认为药物流产是一种可接受的方法,并且如果面临意外怀孕会选择它。提到的药物流产的一些积极方面包括:隐私性增强;避免手术;以及更强的掌控感。药物流产的一些消极方面包括:担心不良副作用;费用高;后续随访;以及潜在的心理压力。虽然大多数女性认为这种方法可以接受,但对于将其引入公共部门存在保留意见和担忧,例如客户和提供者对药物的滥用和误用。
药物流产应引入南非的公共部门,并使这种方法对女性来说价格合理、可及且可用。