Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., USA.
J Prosthet Dent. 2011 Feb;105(2):83-90. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3913(11)60004-8.
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: A dark-colored prepared abutment tooth may negatively affect the esthetic outcome of a ceramic restoration if the tooth is restored using translucent enamel-like ceramic materials. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cumulative effect that the tooth abutment color, cement color, and ceramic thickness have on the resulting optical color of a CAD/CAM glass-ceramic lithium disilicate-reinforced crown. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A CAD/CAM glass-ceramic lithium disilicate-reinforced monolithic crown (IPS e.max CAD LT) was fabricated. Three possible crown restoration variables were tested in vitro. The procedure examined 4 prepared abutment tooth colors (light, medium light, medium dark, and dark), 2 cement (Variolink II) colors (translucent and opaque), and 4 ceramic thickness values (1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm, and 2.5 mm). The color of each combination was measured using a spectrophotometer, and the average values of the color difference (ΔE) were calculated. The data were analyzed with a 3-way ANOVA (tooth abutment color, ceramic thickness, and luting agent) and Tukey's HSD test (α=.05), which evaluated within-group effects of the tooth abutment color to the ΔE at each ceramic thickness. RESULTS: The ΔE values of a CAD/CAM glass-ceramic lithium disilicate-reinforced crown were significantly influenced by the tooth abutment color (P<.001), cement color (P<.001), and ceramic thickness (P<.001). Significant interactions were present among these 3 variables (P<.001). A dark-colored abutment tooth demonstrated the greatest ΔE values relative to other variables tested. An increase in ceramic thickness resulted in a significant decrease in ΔE values (P<.01). The ΔE values were slightly decreased when the crowns were cemented using the opaque cement. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that underlying tooth abutment color, cement color, and ceramic thickness all influence the resulting optical color of CAD/CAM glass-ceramic lithium disilicate-reinforced restorations.
问题陈述:如果使用半透明釉质陶瓷材料修复牙齿,深色预制基牙可能会对陶瓷修复体的美学效果产生负面影响。
目的:本研究的目的是评估牙基颜色、粘结剂颜色和陶瓷厚度对 CAD/CAM 玻璃陶瓷锂硅增强冠的最终光学颜色的累积影响。
材料和方法:制作了 CAD/CAM 玻璃陶瓷锂硅增强整体冠(IPS e.max CAD LT)。在体外测试了三种可能的冠修复变量。该程序检查了 4 种预制基牙颜色(浅、中浅、中深和深)、2 种粘结剂(Variolink II)颜色(半透明和不透明)和 4 种陶瓷厚度值(1.0mm、1.5mm、2.0mm 和 2.5mm)。使用分光光度计测量每种组合的颜色,计算颜色差(ΔE)的平均值。采用 3 因素方差分析(牙基颜色、陶瓷厚度和粘结剂)和 Tukey 的 HSD 检验(α=0.05)对数据进行分析,检验每个陶瓷厚度下牙基颜色对ΔE 的组内效应。
结果:CAD/CAM 玻璃陶瓷锂硅增强冠的ΔE 值受牙基颜色(P<.001)、粘结剂颜色(P<.001)和陶瓷厚度(P<.001)的显著影响。这 3 个变量之间存在显著的相互作用(P<.001)。与其他测试变量相比,深色基牙显示出最大的ΔE 值。陶瓷厚度增加会导致ΔE 值显著降低(P<.01)。使用不透明粘结剂粘结时,ΔE 值略有降低。
结论:本研究表明,基牙颜色、粘结剂颜色和陶瓷厚度都会影响 CAD/CAM 玻璃陶瓷锂硅增强修复体的最终光学颜色。
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