Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Anal Chim Acta. 2011 Feb 21;687(2):168-76. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.12.005. Epub 2010 Dec 11.
In this work, a method for the fast monitoring of OPs in flow-injection systems was evaluated. The fast Fourier transform continuous cyclic-voltammetry (FFTCCV) at the carbon-paste electrode in a flowing solution system was used for determination of OPs. In this method the S/N ratio is enhanced by using of fast Fourier transform of the analyte and signal integration. FFTCCV can be considered as a new sensitive, accurate and fast method for determination of drugs and some pesticides. However, in order to obtain better sensitivity for a specific target, experimental parameters should be optimized. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize three effective parameters (enzyme activity, multiwall carbon nanotube quantity and acidic sol-gel quantity). The optimum values for the tested parameters were enzyme amount H0.169 U cm⁻², multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) 0.607 mL and acidic sol-gel 1.012 mL. The optimum feed pH, feed flow rate, ATChCl concentration and sweeping-rate were found to be 7.4, 0.34 mL min⁻¹, 0.750 mM and 10Vs⁻¹, respectively. The long-term stability of this flow-through system was 80% of its initial response after 120 days. Based on an incubation time of 12 min, it was found that the detection limit for paraoxon was equal to 1.7×10⁻⁷ mg L⁻¹ (6.2×10⁻¹³ M). The developed biosensor exhibited good repeatability and reproducibility. This study provides a new, modern, sensitive tool for the analysis of organophosphate pesticides.
在这项工作中,评估了一种在流动注射系统中快速监测有机磷农药的方法。在流动溶液系统中的碳糊电极上使用快速傅里叶变换连续循环伏安法(FFTCCV)来测定有机磷农药。在该方法中,通过对分析物和信号的快速傅里叶变换和积分来提高 S/N 比。FFTCCV 可被视为一种新的灵敏、准确和快速的药物和一些农药的测定方法。然而,为了获得针对特定目标的更好的灵敏度,应该优化实验参数。响应面法(RSM)用于优化三个有效参数(酶活性、多壁碳纳米管数量和酸性溶胶-凝胶数量)。测试参数的最佳值为酶量 H0.169 U cm⁻²、多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)0.607 mL 和酸性溶胶-凝胶 1.012 mL。最佳进料 pH 值、进料流速、ATChCl 浓度和扫速分别为 7.4、0.34 mL min⁻¹、0.750 mM 和 10 Vs⁻¹。在 120 天后,该流通系统的长期稳定性仍为初始响应的 80%。基于 12 分钟的孵育时间,发现对氧磷的检测限等于 1.7×10⁻⁷ mg L⁻¹(6.2×10⁻¹³ M)。所开发的生物传感器表现出良好的重复性和再现性。本研究为有机磷农药的分析提供了一种新的、现代的、灵敏的工具。