Can Fam Physician. 1985 Jan;31:59-62.
It is usually impossible to determine the size of a primary care practice for use as a denominator in calculating rates of morbid and other events within a practice. Although this denominator problem has been a major hurdle for primary care researchers, its nature and significance are not broadly appreciated. This article describes the need for a denominator, defines the term 'practice population', outlines the need for the practice population as a valid denominator, and identifies the areas in which the practice population is the denominator of choice.
通常情况下,由于不可能确定初级保健实践的规模,因此无法将其用作计算实践内病态和其他事件发生率的分母。尽管这个分母问题一直是初级保健研究人员的主要障碍,但它的性质和意义并没有得到广泛的认识。本文描述了对分母的需求,定义了“实践人群”一词,概述了将实践人群作为有效分母的必要性,并确定了实践人群作为首选分母的领域。