建立一个细胞系面板,用于检测针对人血小板抗原 4b 的抗体。
Establishment of a cell line panel for the detection of antibodies against human platelet antigen 4b.
机构信息
Japanese Red Cross Osaka Blood Center, 2-4-43 Morinomiya, Joto-ku, Osaka, 536-8505, Japan.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pathology, Medical School, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.
出版信息
Int J Hematol. 2011 Feb;93(2):170-175. doi: 10.1007/s12185-011-0772-4. Epub 2011 Feb 1.
Antibodies against human platelet antigens (HPAs) play important roles in thrombocytopenia. In Japan, HPA-4b antibody is frequently responsible for HPA-related neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. A highly sensitive assay using platelets has been developed for the detection of antibodies against HPAs. However, it is difficult to obtain the platelets expressing specific HPAs required for the assay. Therefore, an alternative method not requiring platelets would be helpful to detect antibodies against HPAs. Glycoprotein IIIa (GPIIIa) cDNA encoding HPA-4b was individually co-transduced with that of wild-type GPIIb in K562 cells, which is a non-adherent cell line, using a retroviral vector. The expression of transgene products in cultured cells were observed for over 6 months. Next, to evaluating the sensitivity and specificity of this cell line panel, we performed monoclonal antibody-specific immobilization of platelet antigens (MAIPA) assay with a serum previously identified by another method. All HPA-4b antibodies in serum samples were positive, and all serum samples, including normal serum and serum containing HLA antibodies were negative. No difference was observed in the specificity and sensitivity between our method and conventional MAIPA using platelets. The present results indicate that this established cell line panel permits highly sensitive detection of specific antibodies against HPA-4b.
针对人类血小板抗原(HPAs)的抗体在血小板减少症中起着重要作用。在日本,HPA-4b 抗体经常导致与 HPA 相关的新生儿同种免疫性血小板减少症。已经开发出一种使用血小板的高灵敏度检测方法来检测针对 HPAs 的抗体。然而,获得用于该检测的表达特定 HPAs 的血小板是很困难的。因此,不需要血小板的替代方法将有助于检测针对 HPAs 的抗体。使用逆转录病毒载体,将编码 HPA-4b 的糖蛋白 IIIa(GPIIIa)cDNA 分别与野生型 GPIIb 共转染到非贴壁细胞系 K562 细胞中。在培养的细胞中观察到转基因产物的表达超过 6 个月。接下来,为了评估该细胞系面板的灵敏度和特异性,我们使用另一种方法先前鉴定的血清进行了单克隆抗体特异性血小板抗原固定(MAIPA)检测。血清样本中的所有 HPA-4b 抗体均为阳性,所有血清样本,包括正常血清和含有 HLA 抗体的血清均为阴性。我们的方法与使用血小板的常规 MAIPA 之间在特异性和灵敏度方面没有差异。这些结果表明,该建立的细胞系面板允许高度敏感地检测针对 HPA-4b 的特异性抗体。