Is replacement of albumin in major abdominal surgery useful?

STUDY OBJECTIVE

To evaluate retrospectively serum albumin concentrations as well as morbidity and mortality of abdominal surgical patients who--if hypoalbuminemic--did not receive human albumin solutions versus those who did receive such solutions.

DESIGN

Retrospective observational study.

SETTING

Academic community hospital.

MEASUREMENTS

The records of 76 consecutive patients who had undergone elective abdominal surgery were reviewed. Preoperative and postoperative serum albumin concentrations up to the seventh day after surgery were recorded. Morbidity and mortality were followed until the time of discharge from the hospital.

RESULTS

38 patients who received albumin replacement if they were hypoalbuminemic versus 38 patients who did not receive albumin replacement showed no significant difference in cumulative (P < 0.52) or individual postoperative complications (infections P < 0.35, cardiovascular complications P < 1.0, organ failure P < 0.67, thromboembolic incidents P < 0.26), and mortality (P < 0.47).

CONCLUSIONS

Postoperative serum albumin concentration had no correlation with postoperative morbidity. There is no justification for perioperative albumin replacement in abdominal cancer surgical patients.