Atmospheric, Oceanic & Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK.
Faraday Discuss. 2010;147:51-64; discussion 83-102. doi: 10.1039/c001690j.
Observations of Titan's far infra-red spectra by the Cassini orbiter's Composite InfraRed Spectrometer have been used to determine the latitude distribution of HCN at 1 mbar by fitting the HCN and CO rotational lines in the 18-60 cm(-1) (160-550 microm) spectral range. Results confirm the north polar HCN enrichment previously observed using mid-IR data and support the conclusion that Titan's nitrile species are significantly more enriched than hydrocarbons species with similar predicted photochemical lifetimes. This suggests Titan's photochemical cycle includes an additional sink for nitrogen bearing species. The abundance of CO was also determined, and had a mean value of 55 +/- 6 ppm at 20 mbar. However, it was not possible to reliably determine the CO latitude variation due to unconstrained temperatures in the north polar lower stratosphere.
卡西尼号轨道飞行器的复合红外分光计对泰坦远红外光谱的观测结果,通过拟合 18-60 厘米-1(160-550 微米)光谱范围内的 HCN 和 CO 转动线,确定了 1 毫巴处 HCN 的纬度分布。结果证实了以前使用中红外数据观察到的北极 HCN 富集,并支持这样的结论,即泰坦的腈类物质比具有相似预测光化学寿命的碳氢化合物物质明显更丰富。这表明泰坦的光化学循环包括对含氮物质的额外汇。还确定了 CO 的丰度,在 20 毫巴处的平均值为 55±6ppm。然而,由于在北极低层平流层中温度不受约束,因此无法可靠地确定 CO 的纬度变化。