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Ex vivo expansion of tumor-reactive T cells by means of bryostatin 1/ionomycin and the common gamma chain cytokines formulation.

作者信息

Kmieciak Maciej, Toor Amir, Graham Laura, Bear Harry D, Manjili Masoud H

机构信息

Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University-Massey Cancer Center, VA, USA.

出版信息

J Vis Exp. 2011 Jan 14(47):2381. doi: 10.3791/2381.


DOI:10.3791/2381
PMID:21304453
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3182644/
Abstract

It was reported that breast cancer patients have pre-existing immune responses against their tumors(1,2). However, such immune responses fail to provide complete protection against the development or recurrence of breast cancer. To overcome this problem by increasing the frequency of tumor-reactive T cells, adoptive immunotherapy has been employed. A variety of protocols have been used for the expansion of tumor-specific T cells. These protocols, however, are restricted to the use of tumor antigens ex vivo for the activation of antigen-specific T cells. Very recently, common gamma chain cytokines such as IL-2, IL-7, IL-15, and IL-21 have been used alone or in combination for the enhancement of anti-tumor immune responses(3). However, it is not clear what formulation would work best for the expansion of tumor-reactive T cells. Here we present a protocol for the selective activation and expansion of tumor-reactive T cells from the FVBN202 transgenic mouse model of HER-2/neu positive breast carcinoma for use in adoptive T cell therapy of breast cancer. The protocol includes activation of T cells with bryostatin-1/ionomycin (B/I) and IL-2 in the absence of tumor antigens for 16 hours. B/I activation mimics intracellular signals that result in T cell activation by increasing protein kinase C activity and intracellular calcium, respectively(4). This protocol specifically activates tumor-specific T cells while killing irrelevant T cells. The B/I-activated T cells are cultured with IL-7 and IL-15 for 24 hours and then pulsed with IL-2. After 24 hours, T cells are washed, split, and cultured with IL-7+IL-15 for additional 4 days. Tumor-specificity and anti-tumor efficacy of the ex vivo expanded T cells is determined.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Ex vivo expansion of tumor-reactive T cells by means of bryostatin 1/ionomycin and the common gamma chain cytokines formulation.

J Vis Exp. 2011-1-14

[2]
Bryostatin 1/ionomycin (B/I) ex vivo stimulation preferentially activates L-selectinlow tumor-sensitized lymphocytes.

Int Immunol. 2004-9

[3]
Activated NKT cells and NK cells render T cells resistant to myeloid-derived suppressor cells and result in an effective adoptive cellular therapy against breast cancer in the FVBN202 transgenic mouse.

J Immunol. 2011-6-13

[4]
Incubation of antigen-sensitized T lymphocytes activated with bryostatin 1 + ionomycin in IL-7 + IL-15 increases yield of cells capable of inducing regression of melanoma metastases compared to culture in IL-2.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2009-10

[5]
IL-7 + IL-15 are superior to IL-2 for the ex vivo expansion of 4T1 mammary carcinoma-specific T cells with greater efficacy against tumors in vivo.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009-10-14

[6]
Successful adoptive immunotherapy with vaccine-sensitized T cells, despite no effect with vaccination alone in a weakly immunogenic tumor model.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2003-12

[7]
Bryostatin/ionomycin-activated T cells mediate regression of established tumors.

J Surg Res. 2001-6-15

[8]
Expansion and tumour specific cytokine secretion of bryostatin-activated T-cells from cryopreserved axillary lymph nodes of breast cancer patients.

Surg Oncol. 1993-10

[9]
Adoptive immunotherapy with cells from tumor-draining lymph nodes activated and expanded in vitro.

Methods Cell Biol. 2024

[10]
Adoptive transfer of bryostatin 1-activated T cells provides long-term protection from tumour metastases.

Surg Oncol. 1992-8

引用本文的文献

[1]
Bryostatin-1 enhances the proliferation and functionality of exhausted CD8+ T cells by upregulating MAP Kinase 11.

Front Immunol. 2025-1-14

[2]
Engineering T Cells to Express Tumoricidal MDA-7/IL24 Enhances Cancer Immunotherapy.

Cancer Res. 2021-5-1

[3]
Expansion of T Cells with Interleukin-21 for Adoptive Immunotherapy of Murine Mammary Carcinoma.

Int J Mol Sci. 2017-1-29

[4]
Addition of interleukin-21 for expansion of T-cells for adoptive immunotherapy of murine melanoma.

Int J Mol Sci. 2015-4-20

[5]
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with breast cancer can be reprogrammed to enhance anti-HER-2/neu reactivity and overcome myeloid-derived suppressor cells.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013-10-25

[6]
"Picolog," a synthetically-available bryostatin analog, inhibits growth of MYC-induced lymphoma in vivo.

Oncotarget. 2012-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
IL-7 + IL-15 are superior to IL-2 for the ex vivo expansion of 4T1 mammary carcinoma-specific T cells with greater efficacy against tumors in vivo.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009-10-14

[2]
Ex vivo expansion of memory CD8 T cells from lymph nodes or spleen through in vitro culture with interleukin-7.

J Immunol Methods. 2009-5-15

[3]
Incubation of antigen-sensitized T lymphocytes activated with bryostatin 1 + ionomycin in IL-7 + IL-15 increases yield of cells capable of inducing regression of melanoma metastases compared to culture in IL-2.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2009-10

[4]
Adoptive transfer of HER2/neu-specific T cells expanded with alternating gamma chain cytokines mediate tumor regression when combined with the depletion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2009-6

[5]
IL-15 transpresentation augments CD8+ T cell activation and is required for optimal recall responses by central memory CD8+ T cells.

J Immunol. 2008-4-1

[6]
Level of HER-2/neu protein expression in breast cancer may affect the development of endogenous HER-2/neu-specific immunity.

Mol Cancer Ther. 2008-3

[7]
Danger signals and nonself entity of tumor antigen are both required for eliciting effective immune responses against HER-2/neu positive mammary carcinoma: implications for vaccine design.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2008-9

[8]
Comparison of common gamma-chain cytokines, interleukin-2, interleukin-7, and interleukin-15 for the in vitro generation of human tumor-reactive T lymphocytes for adoptive cell transfer therapy.

J Immunother. 2006

[9]
Adoptive immunotherapy of cancer with pharmacologically activated lymph node lymphocytes: a pilot clinical trial.

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2001-7

[10]
Pre-existent immunity to the HER-2/neu oncogenic protein in patients with HER-2/neu overexpressing breast and ovarian cancer.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2000-8

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