Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Muang Surat Thani 84100, Thailand.
Food Sci Technol Int. 2010 Jun;16(3):277-84. doi: 10.1177/1082013209353830. Epub 2010 Aug 12.
Post-mortem changes in farmed spotted Babylon snail stored in ice for 7 days were evaluated using nucleotide degradation products, K-value, total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N), trimethylamine nitrogen (TMA-N), organic acid, free amino acids and biogenic amines. During a 7-day ice storage, K-value, TVB-N, TMA-N and organic acids contents increased with increasing storage time (p < 0.05). Changes in free amino acid, such as aspartic acid, serine, glutamic acid, glycine, arginine and proline were observed throughout the ice storage (p < 0.05), while total free amino acids were found to decrease significantly (p < 0.05). Biogenic amines found in snail muscle during ice storage were tyramine, putrescine, cadaverine, agmatine and histamine. Bacteria counts of snail muscle exceeded 7 log CFU/g, which was considered as the limit for acceptability after 7 days of iced storage. This result initiates the use of ice storage as a preliminary treatment for snails transported from farms.
在冰中储存 7 天后,通过核苷酸降解产物、K 值、总挥发性碱基氮(TVB-N)、三甲基胺氮(TMA-N)、有机酸、游离氨基酸和生物胺评估养殖斑点 babylon 蜗牛的死后变化。在 7 天的冰藏期间,K 值、TVB-N、TMA-N 和有机酸含量随贮藏时间的增加而增加(p < 0.05)。在整个冰藏过程中观察到游离氨基酸(如天冬氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、精氨酸和脯氨酸)的变化(p < 0.05),而总游离氨基酸则显著减少(p < 0.05)。在冰藏期间在蜗牛肌肉中发现的生物胺有酪胺、腐胺、尸胺、胍丁胺和组氨酸。蜗牛肌肉中的细菌计数超过 7 log CFU/g,这被认为是冰藏 7 天后可接受性的极限。该结果启动了将冰藏作为从农场运输的蜗牛的初步处理方法的使用。