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养殖斑点巴蜗牛(Babylonia areolata)在冰藏过程中的死后变化。

Post-mortem changes in farmed spotted Babylon snail (Babylonia areolata) during iced storage.

机构信息

Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Muang Surat Thani 84100, Thailand.

出版信息

Food Sci Technol Int. 2010 Jun;16(3):277-84. doi: 10.1177/1082013209353830. Epub 2010 Aug 12.

Abstract

Post-mortem changes in farmed spotted Babylon snail stored in ice for 7 days were evaluated using nucleotide degradation products, K-value, total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N), trimethylamine nitrogen (TMA-N), organic acid, free amino acids and biogenic amines. During a 7-day ice storage, K-value, TVB-N, TMA-N and organic acids contents increased with increasing storage time (p < 0.05). Changes in free amino acid, such as aspartic acid, serine, glutamic acid, glycine, arginine and proline were observed throughout the ice storage (p < 0.05), while total free amino acids were found to decrease significantly (p < 0.05). Biogenic amines found in snail muscle during ice storage were tyramine, putrescine, cadaverine, agmatine and histamine. Bacteria counts of snail muscle exceeded 7 log CFU/g, which was considered as the limit for acceptability after 7 days of iced storage. This result initiates the use of ice storage as a preliminary treatment for snails transported from farms.

摘要

在冰中储存 7 天后,通过核苷酸降解产物、K 值、总挥发性碱基氮(TVB-N)、三甲基胺氮(TMA-N)、有机酸、游离氨基酸和生物胺评估养殖斑点 babylon 蜗牛的死后变化。在 7 天的冰藏期间,K 值、TVB-N、TMA-N 和有机酸含量随贮藏时间的增加而增加(p < 0.05)。在整个冰藏过程中观察到游离氨基酸(如天冬氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、精氨酸和脯氨酸)的变化(p < 0.05),而总游离氨基酸则显著减少(p < 0.05)。在冰藏期间在蜗牛肌肉中发现的生物胺有酪胺、腐胺、尸胺、胍丁胺和组氨酸。蜗牛肌肉中的细菌计数超过 7 log CFU/g,这被认为是冰藏 7 天后可接受性的极限。该结果启动了将冰藏作为从农场运输的蜗牛的初步处理方法的使用。

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