Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India.
J Chem Phys. 2011 Feb 21;134(7):074507. doi: 10.1063/1.3548834.
In this study we have characterized a ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethyl- sulfonyl)imide containing ternary nonaqueous microemulsion ([Emim][Tf(2)N]∕∕TX-100∕cyclo- hexane). The phase behavior and dynamic light scattering study show that the [Emim][Tf(2)N]∕TX-100∕cyclohexane three component system can form microemulsion with [Emim][Tf(2)N] as polar core at suitable condition. We have investigated photoinduced electron transfer (PET) using dimethyl aniline as electron donor and several Coumarin dyes as electron acceptor molecules at two different R values (R = [ionic liquid]∕[surfactant]) to observe how the dynamics of the PET rate is affected in this type of confined microenvironment compared to that of the PET dynamics in neat ionic liquid and other pure solvent media. The plot of observed k(q) values with the free energy change (ΔG(0)) for electron transfer reaction shows an apparent inversion in the observed rate as predicted by the Marcus theory.
在这项研究中,我们对含有三元非水微乳液的离子液体 1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺 ([Emim][Tf(2)N])/TX-100/环己烷进行了表征。相行为和动态光散射研究表明,在合适的条件下,[Emim][Tf(2)N]/TX-100/环己烷三元体系可以形成以[Emim][Tf(2)N]为极性核的微乳液。我们以二甲苯胺为电子给体,以几种香豆素染料为电子受体分子,在两个不同的 R 值 (R = [离子液体]/[表面活性剂])下研究了光诱导电子转移 (PET),以观察与在纯离子液体和其他纯溶剂介质中的 PET 动力学相比,这种受限微环境中 PET 速率的动力学如何受到影响。观察到的 k(q) 值与电子转移反应的自由能变化 (ΔG(0)) 的关系图显示,观察到的速率明显反转,与马库斯理论的预测一致。