Yanagida I, Mori S
Osaka Daigaku Shigaku Zasshi. 1990 Dec;35(2):564-79.
Statistical studies on numerical anomalies of teeth using orthopanthomograms had been attempted. In this paper, hyperdontia had been researched using 4009 orthopanthomograms of pedodontic patients. The tested were following: Male: Age 2-5 1036, 6-11 905, 12-22 Total 1963 Female: Age 2-5 1032, 6-11 985, 12-29 Total 2046 respectively. And 119 hyperdontia cases (143 teeth -1 tooth: 95 cases, 2 teeth: 24 cases) were found. Male: 84 cases 104 teeth (1 tooth: 64 cases, 2 teeth: 20 cases) Female: 35 cases 39 teeth (1 tooth: 31 cases, 2 teeth: 4 cases). Form supplemental teeth (normal form) deciduous teeth 4 teeth (4 anteriors containing 2-3 C in a case.) permanent teeth 32 teeth (anteriors: 28, premolars: 4) supernumerary teeth (abnormal form) deciduous cuspid like, conical 97 teeth (upper incisors) queer form 10 teeth (upper anteriors) Eruption line normal 85 teeth inversive 46 teeth horizontal 12 teeth Depth in alveolus Hyperdontia are classified in following: 1. in the alveolus deeper than permanent dentition in deciduous teeth period type I 1.7% in permanent teeth period type I' 23.5% 2. in the same depth of permanent dentition in deciduous teeth period type II 24.4% in permanent teeth period type V 9.2% 3. in the depth between permanent dentition and deciduous dentition type III 38.7% 4. in the deciduous dentition type IV 3.4% Type I, Type I', and Type III (total 63.9%) possibly belong to different teeth generation from deciduous and permanent teeth.
人们曾尝试使用口腔全景X线片对牙齿数量异常进行统计学研究。在本文中,利用4009例儿童牙科患者的口腔全景X线片对多生牙进行了研究。测试对象如下:男性:年龄2 - 5岁1036例,6 - 11岁905例,12 - 22岁共1963例;女性:年龄2 - 5岁1032例,6 - 11岁985例,12 - 29岁共2046例。共发现119例多生牙病例(143颗牙——1颗牙:95例,2颗牙:24例)。男性:84例104颗牙(1颗牙:64例,2颗牙:20例);女性:35例39颗牙(1颗牙:31例,2颗牙:4例)。补充牙(正常形态)乳牙4颗(4颗前牙,其中1例含2 - 3颗尖牙)恒牙32颗(前牙:28颗,前磨牙:4颗)多生牙(异常形态)乳牙类尖牙、锥形97颗(上颌切牙)怪异形态10颗(上颌前牙)萌出方向正常85颗倒置46颗水平12颗牙槽窝深度多生牙分类如下:1. 在乳牙期牙槽窝比恒牙深I型1.7%在恒牙期I'型23.5%2. 在乳牙期与恒牙处于同一深度II型24.4%在恒牙期V型9.2%3. 在恒牙和乳牙之间的深度III型38.7%4. 在乳牙列IV型3.4%I型、I'型和III型(共63.9%)可能与乳牙和恒牙属于不同的牙齿发育阶段。