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早发性单纯失神发作癫痫:一种独特的癫痫综合征。

Early-onset pure absence epilepsy: a distinct epileptic syndrome.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Chieti, Italy.

出版信息

Acta Paediatr. 2011 May;100(5):647-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02213.x. Epub 2011 Mar 11.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Early-onset pure absence epilepsy has not yet considered in the International League Against Epilepsy classification, but several reports have supported its existence as a distinct epileptic syndrome primarily manifesting with typical absences in early childhood. This review summarizes the current understanding on this epilepsy.

CONCLUSIONS

Early-onset pure absence epilepsy is a distinct epilepsy characterized by absences starting from a few months to 4 years of age, normal early psychomotor development, good antiepileptic drug seizure control and normal intellectual outcome.

摘要

前言

国际抗癫痫联盟分类中尚未考虑早发性单纯失神癫痫,但有几项报告支持其作为一种主要以典型失神发作为特征的独特癫痫综合征存在。本综述总结了目前对这种癫痫的认识。

结论

早发性单纯失神癫痫是一种独特的癫痫,其特征是从几个月到 4 岁开始出现失神,早期精神运动发育正常,抗癫痫药物控制发作良好,智力结局正常。

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