School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China.
Waste Manag. 2011 Jun;31(6):1321-6. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2011.02.001. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
Microwave receptor plays an important role in the microwave pyrolysis of sewage sludge in view of its significant influence on the yield and property of bio-fuel products. The yield and the chemical compositions of bio-fuels (gases and oils) obtained from sewage sludge mixed with different receptors (graphite, residue char, active carbon or silicon carbide) were investigated in this study by Gas Chromatography (GC), Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed that the use of silicon carbide gave rise to the highest final temperature of 1130°C, resulting in the highest yield of gas fraction (up to 63.2 wt.%). The low heating rate (200°C/min) which was attributed to the addition of residue char promoted condensation reactions and resulted in an increase in solid yield. The existence of active carbon could prolong the resistance time of volatiles in the hot zone owing to its porous structure, generating the maximum concentration of H(2)+CO (60%) in the pyrolysis gas. When graphite was used, the final low temperature favoured the cyclization of the alkenes, giving rise to a higher concentration of mononuclear aromatics in the pyrolysis oils. The model established in this study revealed that the quantity and quality of the products obtained from the microwave pyrolysis highly depended on the process conditions, which were influenced by the receptor significantly.
鉴于微波受体对生物燃料产品的产率和性质有重要影响,因此它在污水污泥的微波热解中起着重要作用。本研究通过气相色谱(GC)、气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),考察了不同受体(石墨、残渣焦、活性炭或碳化硅)存在下,污水污泥混合微波热解得到的生物燃料(气体和油)的产率和化学组成。结果表明,使用碳化硅会导致最终温度达到 1130°C,气体馏分的产率最高(高达 63.2wt.%)。由于残渣焦的加入导致加热速率低(200°C/min),促进了缩合反应,从而使固体产率增加。由于活性炭的多孔结构,它可以延长挥发物在高温区的阻力时间,从而在热解气中产生最大的 H(2)+CO 浓度(60%)。当使用石墨时,最终的低温有利于烯烃的环化,从而使热解油中单核芳烃的浓度更高。本研究建立的模型表明,微波热解得到的产品的数量和质量高度依赖于过程条件,而受体显著影响这些条件。