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油质真菌卷枝毛霉预处理玉米秸秆的热重动力学分析。

Thermogravimetric kinetics of corn stalk pretreated by oleaginous fungi Cunninghamella echinulata.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of MOE, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, PR China.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2011 Apr;102(8):5255-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.004. Epub 2011 Feb 24.

Abstract

The thermogravimetric and composition of corn stalk pretreated by oleaginous fungi Cunninghamella echinulata had been studied in this paper. Results indicated that pretreatment by oleaginous fungi C. echinulata could decrease the activation energy and make the pyrolysis more efficient and energy-saving. By bio-pretreatment, the contents of elements agreed with the weight loss, sugar content, and oil contents, especially the sulfur content was greatly decreased, greatly eliminating the inventory of gas contamination such as the emission of SOx and making the pyrolysis more environmentally friendly. Therefore, corn stalk with sugar pretreated by oleaginous fungi C. echinulata should be a good pyrolysis material to obtain high quality bio-oil.

摘要

本文研究了油脂真菌卷枝毛霉预处理玉米秸秆的热重和组成。结果表明,油脂真菌 C. echinulata 的预处理可以降低活化能,使热解更高效、节能。通过生物预处理,元素含量与失重、糖含量和油含量一致,特别是硫含量大大降低,极大地消除了 SOx 等气体污染物的排放,使热解更加环保。因此,用油脂真菌 C. echinulata 预处理过的含糖类的玉米秸秆应该是一种很好的热解原料,可以获得高质量的生物油。

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