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带通滤波对人工耳蜗使用者旋律轮廓识别的影响。

Effect of bandpass filtering on melodic contour identification by cochlear implant users.

机构信息

Department of Communication and Auditory Neuroscience, House Ear Institute, Los Angeles, California 90057, USA.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 2011 Feb;129(2):EL39-44. doi: 10.1121/1.3531708.

DOI:10.1121/1.3531708
PMID:21361410
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3045410/
Abstract

Melodic contour identification was measured in cochlear implant (CI) and normal-hearing (NH) subjects for piano samples processed by four bandpass filters: low (310-620 Hz), middle (620-2480 Hz), high (2480-4960 Hz), and full (310-4960 Hz). NH performance was near-perfect for all filter ranges and much higher than CI performance. The best mean CI performance was with the middle frequency range; performance was much better for some CI subjects with the middle rather than the full filter. These results suggest that acoustic filtering may reduce potential mismatches between fundamental frequencies and harmonic components thereby improving CI users' melodic pitch perception.

摘要

旋律轮廓识别在人工耳蜗(CI)和正常听力(NH)受试者中进行,针对经过四种带通滤波器处理的钢琴样本:低频(310-620 Hz)、中频(620-2480 Hz)、高频(2480-4960 Hz)和全频(310-4960 Hz)。NH 在所有滤波器范围内的表现近乎完美,远高于 CI 的表现。CI 的最佳平均表现是中频范围;对于一些 CI 受试者,中频滤波器的表现明显优于全频滤波器。这些结果表明,声学滤波可能会减少基频和谐波成分之间的潜在不匹配,从而改善 CI 用户的旋律音高感知。

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本文引用的文献

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Effect of a competing instrument on melodic contour identification by cochlear implant users.竞争器械对人工耳蜗使用者旋律轮廓识别的影响。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2009 Mar;125(3):EL98-103. doi: 10.1121/1.3062148.
2
Effect of instrument timbre on melodic contour identification by cochlear implant users.器械音色对人工耳蜗使用者旋律轮廓识别的影响。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2008 Oct;124(4):EL189-95. doi: 10.1121/1.2961171.
3
Effect of filter spacing on melody recognition: acoustic and electric hearing.滤波器间距对旋律识别的影响:听觉与电听觉
J Acoust Soc Am. 2007 Aug;122(2):EL29-34. doi: 10.1121/1.2749078.
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Melodic contour identification by cochlear implant listeners.人工耳蜗使用者对旋律轮廓的识别。
Ear Hear. 2007 Jun;28(3):302-19. doi: 10.1097/01.aud.0000261689.35445.20.
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Improved music perception with explicit pitch coding in cochlear implants.通过人工耳蜗中的明确音调编码改善音乐感知。
Audiol Neurootol. 2006;11(1):38-52. doi: 10.1159/000088853. Epub 2005 Oct 10.
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The number of spectral channels required for speech recognition depends on the difficulty of the listening situation.语音识别所需的频谱通道数量取决于听力环境的难度。
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Better place-coding of the fundamental frequency in cochlear implants.人工耳蜗中基频更好的位置编码。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2004 Feb;115(2):844-52. doi: 10.1121/1.1642623.
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Correct tonotopic representation is necessary for complex pitch perception.正确的音调定位表征对于复杂音高感知是必要的。
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Speech perception as a function of electrical stimulation rate: using the Nucleus 24 cochlear implant system.作为电刺激速率函数的言语感知:使用核24型人工耳蜗系统
Ear Hear. 2000 Dec;21(6):608-24. doi: 10.1097/00003446-200012000-00008.
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Multichannel electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in man. I. Basic psychophysics.人类听觉神经的多通道电刺激。I. 基础心理物理学
Hear Res. 1983 Aug;11(2):157-89. doi: 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90077-1.