饮酒、滥用非法药物和路怒。

Institute for Alcohol and Drug Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Ramón y Cajal 7, Valladolid, Spain.

J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2011 Mar;72(2):185-93. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2011.72.185.

OBJECTIVE

This article examines the relationship between the consumption of alcohol and illicit drugs and the experience of road-rage victimization and perpetration among drivers and nondrivers in the general population.

METHOD

A cross-sectional survey was designed with 2,500 subjects, ages 14-70 years, living in Castile and León, Spain, of which 1,276 (51 %) were males and 1,224 (49%) females. The Alcohol-Use And Drug-Use Survey of Castile and León, Spain 2008 focused on patterns of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug consumption. Potential risk factors for road-rage experience for the previous 12 months was assessed, including sociodemographics (7 variables), patterns of alcohol consumption (7 variables), and patterns of drug consumption (10 variables).

RESULTS

Among drivers, driving under the influence of alcohol and/or cannabis during the previous year was associated with being a perpetrator of road rage (odds ratio [OR] = 3.72, 95% CI [1.71, 8.10] and 6.77 [1.55, 29.48], respectively), being both a victim and perpetrator of road rage (OR = 1.80 [1.05, 3.07] for alcohol, 5.34 [1.64, 17.41] for cannabis, and 4.81 [1.09, 21.16] for alcohol and cannabis), and with serious road-rage perpetration (OR = 4.97 [2.40, 10.30] for alcohol and 17.75 [5.88, 53.56] for cannabis). Problem drinking (CAGE scores ≥ 2) was associated with being both a victim and perpetrator of road rage (OR = 2.74 [1.67, 4.50]) and with low (OR = 1.77 [1.09, 2.85]) and serious (OR = 3.47 [1.65, 7.30]) road-rage perpetration.

CONCLUSIONS

Driving under the influence of alcohol or cannabis and being a problem drinker are associated with the perpetration of serious road-rage behavior, as well as experiencing road-rage victimization and perpetration.

目的

本文研究了普通人群中驾驶员和非驾驶员饮酒和滥用毒品与路怒受害和施暴经历之间的关系。

方法

设计了一项横断面调查，共纳入西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂地区 2500 名年龄在 14-70 岁之间的受试者，其中 1276 名（51%）为男性，1224 名（49%）为女性。西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂地区 2008 年酒精和毒品使用调查重点关注酒精、烟草和非法药物的消费模式。评估了过去 12 个月中与路怒经历相关的潜在风险因素，包括社会人口统计学因素（7 个变量）、酒精消费模式（7 个变量）和药物消费模式（10 个变量）。

结果

在驾驶员中，过去一年中在酒精和/或大麻影响下驾车与路怒施暴者相关（比值比[OR]分别为 3.72[95%置信区间[CI]：1.71，8.10]和 6.77[1.55，29.48]），也是路怒受害者和施暴者（酒精为 1.80[1.05，3.07]，大麻为 5.34[1.64，17.41]，酒精和大麻为 4.81[1.09，21.16]），且与严重路怒施暴相关（酒精为 4.97[2.40，10.30]，大麻为 17.75[5.88，53.56]）。饮酒问题（CAGE 评分≥2）与路怒受害者和施暴者相关（OR=2.74[1.67，4.50]），与轻度（OR=1.77[1.09，2.85]）和严重（OR=3.47[1.65，7.30]）路怒施暴相关。