DETI/IEETA, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal.
Hum Mutat. 2011 Jul;32(7):729-34. doi: 10.1002/humu.21499. Epub 2011 Apr 7.
DNA sequence variation is the underlying basis of common human traits and rarer single-gene disorders. Understanding the variome, the variants in an individual's genome, is essential to enable the ultimate goals of personalized medicine. This critical research field has grown dramatically in recent years, mostly due to the spread and development of genotyping technologies. Despite these activities being promoted by the Human Genome Variation Society and projects such as the Human Variome Project or the European GEN2PHEN Project, variome data-integration systems are far from being widely used in the research community workflow. Most of ongoing research is focused on improving locus-specific databases. Although the quality and manual curation of LSDBs adds true value to this domain, they are often narrow, heterogeneous, and independent systems. This hampers data harmonization and interoperability between systems, stifling the aggregation of data from LSDBs and related data sources. A new platform entitled Web Analysis of the Variome, WAVe, is introduced. It offers direct and programmatic access to multiple locus-specific databases, with the integration of genetic variation datasets and enrichment with relevant information. WAVe's agile and innovative Web interface is accessible at http://bioinformatics.ua.pt/WAVe.
DNA 序列变异是常见人类特征和罕见单基因疾病的基础。理解个体基因组中的变体即变异组,对于实现个性化医学的最终目标至关重要。这个关键的研究领域近年来发展迅速,主要得益于基因分型技术的传播和发展。尽管人类基因组变异协会和人类变异组计划或欧洲 GEN2PHEN 项目等项目推动了这些活动,但变异组数据集成系统远未广泛应用于研究界的工作流程中。大多数正在进行的研究都集中在改进特定基因座的数据库上。尽管 LSDB 的质量和人工编辑为该领域增加了真正的价值,但它们通常是狭隘、异构和独立的系统。这阻碍了系统之间的数据协调和互操作性,抑制了从 LSDB 和相关数据源聚合数据。引入了一个名为变异组 Web 分析的新平台,WAVe。它提供了对多个特定基因座数据库的直接和编程访问,同时集成了遗传变异数据集,并提供了相关信息的丰富。WAVe 的敏捷和创新的 Web 界面可在 http://bioinformatics.ua.pt/WAVe 访问。