Devansh Sharma
Department of Plastic Surgery, Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Punjabi Bagh, Delhi, India.
Ann Plast Surg. 2011 Jul;67(1):44-8. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181edafdb.
The lateral thigh flap based on the second and third perforator of profunda femoris vessel has not become very popular. We describe a technique of flow-through pedicle for this flap. The flow-through technique makes this flap very simple to transfer. The flap was used successfully in 6 cases for reconstruction for defects in the leg and forearm. The flow-through pedicle is ideal for lower limb reconstruction. The anastomosis becomes very easy and safe, even if the recipient vessels are deep in the intermuscular septum. We had no flap failures. The flap has a very predictable anatomy. Large flaps from anteriolateral and posterior part of midthigh can be safely elevated. The flap can meet a variety of requirements as it can be thin skin-alone flap, a fasciocutaneous flap, or even a musculocutaneous flap. A simple pinch test gives a fair idea of expected flap thickness. The dissection requires strong retraction of the anterior thigh muscles, but the dissection is safe and simple. The donor-site morbidity is very minimal.
基于股深血管第二和第三穿支的股外侧皮瓣尚未广泛应用。我们描述了一种该皮瓣的通血蒂技术。通血蒂技术使该皮瓣的转移非常简单。该皮瓣成功应用于6例腿部和前臂缺损的重建。通血蒂对于下肢重建非常理想。即使受区血管位于肌间隔深处,吻合也变得非常容易和安全。我们没有皮瓣坏死的情况。该皮瓣的解剖结构非常可预测。大腿中部前外侧和后部的大皮瓣可以安全掀起。该皮瓣可以是单纯薄皮瓣、筋膜皮瓣甚至肌皮瓣,能够满足各种需求。简单的捏压试验可以大致了解预期的皮瓣厚度。解剖需要强力牵拉大腿前部肌肉,但解剖过程安全且简单。供区并发症非常轻微。