Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
SAHARA J. 2010 Oct;7(3):21-7. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2010.9724965.
Previous studies reporting perceptions of HIV and AIDS by white youth in South Africa suggest both explicit and implicit racial stereotypes and negative attitudes. This paper contributes to the literature on the discourse of racial stereotypes found in discussions about HIV and AIDS. The study was conducted in the suburb of Edenvale, north-east of Johannesburg, South Africa. Three focus group discussions were held with mixed-sex, white middle-class participants aged 16 to 24. Key findings show stereotypes related to cultural knowledge and group character of black youth. Participants spoke negatively of ignorance, illiteracy, traditionalism, backwardness and lack of civilisation among black youth. Black youth were negatively represented as relying on ancestors and traditional healers for guidance. Participants reasoned that black young males were sexually irresponsible and promiscuous, and were spreading HIV intentionally. Thus it is imperative that contemporary HIV prevention interventions in South Africa address and dispel stereotypes reproducing racist discourses.
先前的研究报告表明,南非白人青年对艾滋病毒和艾滋病的看法存在明确和隐含的种族刻板印象和负面态度。本文为关于艾滋病毒和艾滋病讨论中发现的种族刻板印象话语的文献做出了贡献。该研究在南非约翰内斯堡东北部的伊登维尔郊区进行。与年龄在 16 至 24 岁之间的男女混合的白人中产阶级参与者进行了三次焦点小组讨论。主要发现表明与黑人青年的文化知识和群体特征有关的刻板印象。参与者对黑人青年的无知、文盲、传统主义、落后和缺乏文明表示负面评价。黑人青年被消极地描述为依赖祖先和传统治疗师寻求指导。参与者认为,黑人年轻男性对性不负责任和滥交,并故意传播艾滋病毒。因此,南非的当代艾滋病毒预防干预措施必须解决和消除产生种族主义话语的刻板印象。
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