Heering Peter
Institut für Physik und Chemie und ihre Didaktik, Universität Flensburg, 24943 Flensburg, Germany.
Isis. 2010 Dec;101(4):794-805. doi: 10.1086/657478.
The aim of this essay is to discuss the relation between experimenter and instruments in terms of how they interact: how the instrument requires a particular performance from the experimenter, how the experimenter requires a particular performance from the instrument, how a particular purpose of the experimental procedures requires a particular performance from the experimenter and the instrument, and, finally, how both-experimenter and instrument in their interplay-are subject to standards that can be related to social, political, or epistemological criteria. The author draws on his own experiences in analyzing experiments using the replication method.
仪器如何要求实验者有特定的操作表现,实验者如何要求仪器有特定的运行表现,实验程序的特定目的如何要求实验者和仪器有特定的表现,以及最后,实验者和仪器在相互作用中如何都受制于可与社会、政治或认识论标准相关联的规范。作者在分析使用复制法进行的实验时借鉴了自己的经验。