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儿童巨大额部碰撞性脑膜瘤:一例独特病例的组织病理学、细胞遗传学及超微结构描述

Giant frontal colliding meningiomas in a child: histopathologic, cytogenetic, and ultrastructural descriptions of a unique case.

作者信息

El Jamal Siraj M, Raja Ali, Saad Ali G

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2011 Jul-Aug;14(4):333-8. doi: 10.2350/10-11-0939-CR.1. Epub 2011 Mar 21.

Abstract

Meningiomas in the pediatric population are uncommon primary brain tumors, and rhabdoid meningiomas are exceedingly rare. We describe herein a 16-year-old female who presented with a giant frontal mass with intracranial and extracranial components. Histologic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural examinations showed the intracranial tumor to be rhabdoid meningioma, and the extracranial tumor was meningothelial meningioma. Cytogenetic study of the intracranial tumor showed monosomy 22, and the extracranial tumor showed allelic losses at 18p11.32. Because of the different cytogenetic findings and the absence of communication between these two tumors, we concluded that these tumors were separate and represent colliding meningiomas. Furthermore, the rhabdoid meningioma lacked obvious histologic evidence of malignancy. The presence of colliding meningiomas with different cytogenetic abnormalities as well as a rhabdoid meningioma showing no conspicuous evidence of malignancy have not been reported in children before.

摘要

小儿群体中的脑膜瘤是罕见的原发性脑肿瘤,而横纹肌样脑膜瘤极为罕见。我们在此描述一名16岁女性,其出现一个具有颅内和颅外成分的巨大额叶肿块。组织学、免疫组织化学和超微结构检查显示颅内肿瘤为横纹肌样脑膜瘤,颅外肿瘤为脑膜内皮型脑膜瘤。颅内肿瘤的细胞遗传学研究显示22号染色体单体性,颅外肿瘤显示18p11.32等位基因缺失。由于这两个肿瘤的细胞遗传学结果不同且它们之间没有连通,我们得出结论,这些肿瘤是独立的,代表碰撞性脑膜瘤。此外,横纹肌样脑膜瘤缺乏明显的恶性组织学证据。此前儿童中尚未报道过具有不同细胞遗传学异常的碰撞性脑膜瘤以及未显示明显恶性证据的横纹肌样脑膜瘤的存在。

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