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无膜微生物燃料电池以牲畜有机固体废物为食进行发电。

Electricity production in membrane-less microbial fuel cell fed with livestock organic solid waste.

机构信息

Civil Engineering Department, MSC 3CE, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2011 May;102(10):5831-5. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.090. Epub 2011 Feb 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.090
PMID:21420293
Abstract

Two different MFC configurations designed for handling solid wastes as a feedstock were evaluated in batch mode: a single compartment combined membrane-electrodes (SCME) design; and a twin-compartment brush-type anode electrodes (TBE) design (reversed T-shape MFC with two-air cathode) without a proton exchange membrane (PEM). Cattle manure was tested as a model livestock organic solid waste feedstock. Under steady conditions, voltage of 0.38 V was recorded with an external resistance of 470Ω. When digested anaerobic sludge was used as the seed in the SCME design, a maximum power density of 36.6 mW/m(2) was recorded. When hydrogen-generating bacteria (HGB) were used as the seed used in the TBE design, a higher power density of 67 mW/m(2) was recorded.

摘要

两种不同的用于处理固体废物作为原料的 MFC 配置在批处理模式下进行了评估:单室组合膜-电极(SCME)设计;和双室电刷式阳极电极(TBE)设计(带两个空气阴极的反向 T 型 MFC,没有质子交换膜(PEM)。牛粪被用作模型家畜有机固体废物原料进行了测试。在稳定条件下,当外电阻为 470Ω 时,记录到 0.38V 的电压。当消化厌氧污泥用作 SCME 设计中的种子时,记录到 36.6mW/m² 的最大功率密度。当氢气产生细菌(HGB)用作 TBE 设计中的种子时,记录到 67mW/m² 的更高功率密度。

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