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受虐妇女在工作场所的支持维度。

Dimensions of support among abused women in the workplace.

机构信息

Washington Department of Labor and Industries, SHARP Research, P.O. Box 44330, Olympia, WA 98504-4330, USA.

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 2012 Mar;49(1-2):31-42. doi: 10.1007/s10464-011-9433-2.

Abstract

The authors draw on social support theory to examine supervisor support match (support wanted and received), support mismatch (support not wanted and received) and work outcomes for abused low-wage working women, and to determine if supervisor support match and mismatch are more strongly associated with work outcomes than global supervisor support Face-to-face interviews were conducted with a community sample of abused, employed women who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) in the past year (N = 163). Using hierarchical regression, we found, after accounting for global supervisor support; a higher level of supervisor support match was associated with greater job satisfaction, fewer job reprimands and less job termination. Findings from the study inform theories of social support and have practical implications for workplace interventions for IPV.

摘要

作者借鉴社会支持理论,考察了受虐低薪工作女性的主管支持匹配(期望得到的支持和实际得到的支持)、支持不匹配(不期望得到的支持和实际得到的支持)和工作结果,并确定主管支持匹配和不匹配与工作结果的关联是否强于整体主管支持。研究采用面对面访谈的方式,对过去一年中遭受过亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的受虐、在职女性进行了社区抽样(N=163)。研究采用分层回归分析,在考虑整体主管支持后发现,主管支持匹配程度越高,工作满意度越高,工作训斥越少,工作离职率越低。本研究的结果为社会支持理论提供了信息,并对 IPV 的工作场所干预具有实际意义。

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