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在空气-水界面饱和条件下乳清蛋白和果胶混合物的表面吸附行为。

Surface adsorption behaviour of milk whey protein and pectin mixtures under conditions of air-water interface saturation.

机构信息

Grupo de Biocoloides, Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina.

出版信息

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2011 Jul 1;85(2):306-15. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.03.002. Epub 2011 Mar 8.

Abstract

Milk whey proteins (MWP) and pectins (Ps) are biopolymer ingredients commonly used in the manufacture of colloidal food products. Therefore, knowledge of the interfacial characteristics of these biopolymers and their mixtures is very important for the design of food dispersion formulations (foams and/or emulsions). In this paper, we examine the adsorption and surface dilatational behaviour of MWP/Ps systems under conditions in which biopolymers can saturate the air-water interface on their own. Experiments were performed at constant temperature (20 °C), pH 7 and ionic strength 0.05 M. Two MWP samples, β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) and whey protein concentrate (WPC), and two Ps samples, low-methoxyl pectin (LMP) and high-methoxyl pectin (HMP) were evaluated. The contribution of biopolymers (MWP and Ps) to the interfacial properties of mixed systems was evaluated on the basis of their individual surface molecular characteristics. Biopolymer bulk concentration capable of saturating the air-water interface was estimated from surface pressure isotherms. Under conditions of interfacial saturation, dynamic adsorption behaviour (surface pressure and dilatational rheological characteristics) of MWP/Ps systems was discussed from a kinetic point of view, in terms of molecular diffusion, penetration and configurational rearrangement at the air-water interface. The main adsorption mechanism in MWP/LMP mixtures might be the MWP interfacial segregation due to the thermodynamic incompatibility between MWP and LMP (synergistic mechanism); while the interfacial adsorption in MWP/HMP mixtures could be characterized by a competitive mechanism between MWP and HMP at the air-water interface (antagonistic mechanism). The magnitude of these phenomena could be closely related to differences in molecular composition and/or aggregation state of MWP (β-LG and WPC).

摘要

乳清蛋白(MWP)和果胶(Ps)是常用作胶体食品制造的生物聚合物成分。因此,了解这些生物聚合物及其混合物的界面特性对于食品分散配方(泡沫和/或乳液)的设计非常重要。在本文中,我们研究了在生物聚合物可以单独饱和气-水界面的条件下 MWP/Ps 体系的吸附和表面扩张行为。实验在恒定温度(20°C)、pH7 和离子强度 0.05 M 下进行。评估了两种 MWP 样品(β-乳球蛋白(β-LG)和乳清蛋白浓缩物(WPC))和两种 Ps 样品(低甲氧基果胶(LMP)和高甲氧基果胶(HMP))。基于其各自的表面分子特性,评估了生物聚合物(MWP 和 Ps)对混合体系界面性质的贡献。从动力学角度讨论了在界面饱和条件下 MWP/Ps 体系的动态吸附行为(表面压力和扩张流变特性),涉及分子扩散、穿透和在气-水界面的构象重排。MWP/LMP 混合物中的主要吸附机制可能是由于 MWP 和 LMP 之间的热力学不相容性导致的 MWP 界面分相(协同机制);而在 MWP/HMP 混合物中的界面吸附可以通过 MWP 和 HMP 在气-水界面上的竞争机制来表征(拮抗机制)。这些现象的大小可能与 MWP(β-LG 和 WPC)的分子组成和/或聚集态的差异密切相关。

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