Unit of Research in Medical Senology, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, European Institute of Oncology, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Jun;127(3):713-20. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1465-7. Epub 2011 Mar 31.
Knowledge is limited about prognostic significance of breast cancer subtypes among women with small invasive node-negative breast tumours. We explored patterns of recurrence in 1691 women with pT1mic/T1a/T1b, pN0 and M0 breast cancer according to four immunohistochemically defined tumour subtypes: (i) Luminal A (ER-positive, PgR-positive, HER2-negative and Ki-67 < 14%); (ii) Luminal B (ER-positive and/or PgR-positive, HER2-positive and/or Ki-67 ≥ 14%); (iii) HER2-positive, both endocrine receptors absent; and (iv) Triple Negative. At multivariate analysis, women with the Triple Negative breast cancer subtype had an increased risk of loco-regional relapse (LRR) (Hazards Ratio (HR) 3.58; 95%CI: 1.40-9.13) and breast cancer related events (HR 2.18; 95%CI: 1.04-4.57). Overall, Luminal B subtype was not associated with a statistically significant increased risk of recurrence compared with Luminal A, while patients with Luminal B subtype tumours overexpressing HER2 had a 2 fold risk of reduced breast cancer related survival (BCS), but not an increased risk of LRR and distant metastases. Women with HER2 breast cancer subtype had a statistically significant increased risk of LRR (HR 4.53; 95%CI: 1.56-13.1), distant metastases and reduced BCS (HR 3.22; 95%CI: 1.44-7.18) and overall survival (HR 2.87; 95%CI: 1.05-7.89) when compared with the Luminal A subtype, at multivariate analysis. In conclusion, women with small size, node-negative, breast cancer are at higher risk of relapse if with HER2-positive endocrine receptor absent or Triple Negative disease.
关于小侵袭性淋巴结阴性乳腺癌患者中乳腺癌亚型的预后意义,我们的了解有限。我们根据四种免疫组织化学定义的肿瘤亚型,探讨了 1691 例 pT1mic/T1a/T1b、pN0 和 M0 乳腺癌患者的复发模式:(i)Luminal A(ER 阳性、PgR 阳性、HER2 阴性和 Ki-67<14%);(ii)Luminal B(ER 阳性和/或 PgR 阳性、HER2 阳性和/或 Ki-67≥14%);(iii)HER2 阳性,内分泌受体均缺失;和(iv)三阴性。多变量分析显示,三阴性乳腺癌患者局部区域复发(LRR)风险增加(风险比(HR)3.58;95%CI:1.40-9.13)和乳腺癌相关事件(HR 2.18;95%CI:1.04-4.57)。总体而言,与 Luminal A 相比,Luminal B 亚型与复发风险增加无统计学意义相关,而 HER2 过表达的 Luminal B 亚型肿瘤患者乳腺癌相关生存(BCS)降低风险增加 2 倍,但 LRR 和远处转移风险无增加。与 Luminal A 相比,HER2 乳腺癌患者 LRR(HR 4.53;95%CI:1.56-13.1)、远处转移和降低 BCS(HR 3.22;95%CI:1.44-7.18)和总生存(HR 2.87;95%CI:1.05-7.89)的风险显著增加。总之,对于小尺寸、淋巴结阴性、乳腺癌患者,如果存在 HER2 阳性内分泌受体缺失或三阴性疾病,则复发风险更高。
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