Laby Daniel M, Kirschen David G
From the Department of Ophthalmology (D.M.L.), Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Department of Ophthalmology (D.G.K.), Jules Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles and the Southern California College of Optometry, Fullerton, CA.
Eye Contact Lens. 2011 May;37(3):140-4. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0b013e31820e0bdf.
Ocular dominance has been studied for many years, and there have been many attempts to correlate eye dominance with athletic performance. Although many reports have failed to show a correlation, some reports have shown a relationship between sports performance and eye dominance.
This report reviews some of those studies and the tests of eye dominance used in the reports. Additionally, we review the physical basis of eye dominance and the role of the binocular visual system in its determination. Lastly, a review of common facts and fallacies relating to ocular dominance is provided.
RESULTS/CONCLUSION: It is suggested that the visual system is designed as a binocular system, and only tests that allow for maintenance of binocular vision during the determination of ocular preference should be used if an accurate evaluation is to be made.
多年来人们一直在研究眼优势，并且有许多将眼优势与运动表现相关联的尝试。尽管许多报告未能显示出相关性，但一些报告表明运动表现与眼优势之间存在关联。
本报告回顾了其中一些研究以及报告中使用的眼优势测试。此外，我们还回顾了眼优势的生理基础以及双眼视觉系统在其确定过程中的作用。最后，提供了与眼优势相关的常见事实和谬误的综述。
结果/结论：建议视觉系统被设计为双眼系统，如果要进行准确评估，那么在确定眼偏好时，应仅使用允许在维持双眼视觉的情况下进行的测试。
