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[健康促进者对秘鲁普卡尔帕贫困社区某一地区的影响]

[The impact of health promoters in an area of poor neighborhoods of Pucallpa, Peru].

作者信息

Christensen P B, Karlqvist S

出版信息

Bol Oficina Sanit Panam. 1990 Aug;109(2):134-44.

PMID:2145859
Abstract

In 1986, 30 months after the conclusion of a primary health care project financed by the Danish Agency for International Development, the performance of 43 voluntary health promoters in low-income neighborhoods of the city of Pucallpa, Peru, was evaluated. The evaluation included interviews with the health promoters and a survey of 152 families. The results were compared with a survey of 82 families in an index area where no promoters had been working. Approximately four-fifths of the promoters' activities were curative and one-fifth were preventive. The effect of their work, for the people served, was translated into enhanced utilization of public health care services and improved vaccination coverage. However, their work did not contribute to any improvement in drinking water hygiene or to any significant changes in the treatment of diarrhea among the population. It is recommended that programs for training health promoters continue to be included as part of the primary health care strategy.

摘要

1986年,在由丹麦国际开发署资助的一个初级卫生保健项目结束30个月后,对秘鲁普卡尔帕市低收入社区的43名志愿健康促进者的工作表现进行了评估。评估包括与健康促进者进行访谈以及对152个家庭进行调查。将结果与在一个没有促进者工作的指标地区对82个家庭进行的调查进行了比较。大约五分之四的促进者活动是治疗性的,五分之一是预防性的。他们的工作对所服务的人群产生的影响表现为公共卫生保健服务利用率提高以及疫苗接种覆盖率改善。然而,他们的工作并没有使饮用水卫生状况得到任何改善,也没有使人群腹泻治疗情况发生任何显著变化。建议继续将健康促进者培训项目纳入初级卫生保健战略。

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